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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg10033</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-10033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика образования надпочечника: описание редкого клинического случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diagnosis of adrenal gland tumor: rare case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-7835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Natalia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_i_volkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-9894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганенко</surname><given-names>Лилия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganenko</surname><given-names>Liliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganenko.lilia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-6413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажухин</surname><given-names>Владимир Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazhuhin</surname><given-names>Vladimir Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отдела фундаментальной и клинической морфологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79604623623@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-134X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Aleksej N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Ростовский государственный медицинский университет&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Rostov State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Rostov Scientific and Research Institute of Oncology&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Н.И., Ганенко Л.А., Мажухин В.Ю., Шевченко А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н.И., Ганенко Л.А., Мажухин В.Ю., Шевченко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova N.I., Ganenko L.A., Mazhuhin V.Y., Shevchenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10033">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10033</self-uri><abstract><p>С появлением методов исследований с высокой разрешающей способностью (КТ, МРТ) случайно обнаруживаемые образования в надпочечниках стали клинической проблемой. Данные о распространенности инциденталом надпочечников (ИН) варьируются между исследованиями. Согласно последним данным, ИН выявляются примерно у 4–5% пациентов, подвергшихся радиологической визуализации. Представлено клиническое наблюдение пациента 39 лет с жалобами на стойкое повышение артериального давления. В ходе планового выполнения ультразвукового исследования почек было выявлено образование левого надпочечника. По данным последующего дообследования (СКТ надпочечников с контрастированием, определение гормонального профиля) был диагностирован адренокортикальный рак, глюкокортикоид-продуцирующий. Пациенту проведено оперативное лечение в объеме лапароскопической адреналэктомии слева. Однако по результатам послеоперационного гистологического и иммуногистохимического исследования диагностирована феохромоцитома. Пациент выписан в удовлетворительном состоянии под наблюдение эндокринолога и хирурга. Данное клиническое наблюдение демонстрирует, что “идеальные” диагностические подходы дифференциальной диагностики ИН еще не разработаны. Поэтому продолжение исследований, направленных на усовершенствование диагностического алгоритма, позволяющего на дооперационном этапе более точно определить морфологическую природу образования и его гормональную активность, актуально как в научном, так и в практическом плане.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the advent of high-resolution research methods (CT, MRI), randomly detectable formations in the adrenal glands became a clinical problem. The incidence of incidental adrenal glands varies between studies. So, according to the latest data, IN is detected in about 4-5% of patients who underwent radiological imaging. A clinical observation of a 39-year-old patient with complaints of persistent increase in blood pressure is presented. In the course of a routine ultrasound of the kidneys, the formation of a left adrenal gland was revealed. According to the data of the subsequent examination (adrenal SCT with contrast, determination of the hormonal profile), adrenocortical cancer, a glucocorticoid producing, was diagnosed. The patient underwent surgical treatment in the volume of left laparoscopic adrenalectomy. However, according to the results of a postoperative histological and immunohistochemical study, pheochromocytoma was diagnosed. The patient was discharged in satisfactory condition under the supervision of an endocrinologist and a surgeon. This clinical observation demonstrates that the “ideal” diagnostic approaches for differential diagnosis of IN have not yet been developed. Therefore, the continuation of research aimed at improving the diagnostic algorithm, which makes it possible to more accurately determine the morphological nature of education and its hormonal activity at the preoperative stage, is relevant both in scientific and in practical terms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инциденталома надпочечника</kwd><kwd>феохромоцитома</kwd><kwd>адренокортикальный рак</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenal incidentaloma</kwd><kwd>pheochromocytoma</kwd><kwd>adrenocortical carcinomas</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glazer HS, Weyman PJ, Sagel SS, et al. Nonfunctioning adrenal masses: incidental discovery on computed tomography. 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