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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg10306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-10306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гестационная гигантомастия, сопровождающаяся некротическими изменениями дистальных участков молочных желез. Клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gestational gigantomastia accompained by distal breast tissue necrosis. A case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-4794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевэ</surname><given-names>Анастасия</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chevais</surname><given-names>Anastassia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>medical resident</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastassia93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-2666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>Андрей Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ischenko</surname><given-names>Andrey L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plastic.sur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-4584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельцевич</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Германович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltsevich</surname><given-names>Dmitriy G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, ScD, Professor, leading research associate of the surgery department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belts67@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-6636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскобойников</surname><given-names>Валерий Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskoboynikov</surname><given-names>Valeriy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vall_nat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-5683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курдюков</surname><given-names>Валерий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurdyukov</surname><given-names>Valeriy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-анестезиолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnk19doc75@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5268-430X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>Елена Владиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical resident</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pokrovskaya.93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника “Артимеда”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical center “Artimeda”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевэ А., Ищенко А.Л., Бельцевич Д.Г., Воскобойников В.В., Курдюков В.Н., Покровская Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевэ А., Ищенко А.Л., Бельцевич Д.Г., Воскобойников В.В., Курдюков В.Н., Покровская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chevais A., Ischenko A.L., Beltsevich D.G., Voskoboynikov V.V., Kurdyukov V.N., Pokrovskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10306">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10306</self-uri><abstract><p>Редкая патология, сопровождающаяся стремительным и интенсивным разрастанием ткани молочной железы, получила название “гигантомастия”. Гестационная гигантомастия возникает непосредственно в период беременности и является жизнеугрожающим состоянием как для матери, так и плода, при этом риск потери плода осложняет выбор тактики лечения. В статье представлен клинический случай пациентки, обратившейся с жалобами на прогрессирующее увеличение молочных желез, дебют заболевания которой пришелся на 5-ю неделю гестации и впоследствии осложнился трофическими изменениями дистальных тканей молочных желез. Трудность выбора метода лечения в подобных случаях, с одной стороны, заключается в небезопасности выжидательной тактики в связи с высоким риском развития септических осложнений, а с другой стороны, обусловлена угрозой потери плода в случае оперативного лечения на ранних сроках беременности. После адекватной оценки состояния матери принято решение о выжидательной тактике до полного формирования плацентарного барьера. На 19-й неделе беременности проведена тотальная двусторонняя мастэктомия с благоприятным исходом для пациентки и ее ребенка. Данный случай подчеркивает важность индивидуального, междисциплинарного подхода к выбору тактики ведения пациенток с данной патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rare condition characterized by an intensive and excessive breast enlargement is known as gigantomastia. Gestational gigantomastia manifests during pregnancy and could represent a life-threatening condition for both the mother and the fetus, therefore the risk of spontaneous abortion complicates the choice of treatment approach. We present a clinical case of a patient requesting medical assistance with a progressive breast growth. The onset occurred on the 5th week of gestation and, subsequently, was aggravated by distal tissue necrosis. The ambiguity of treatment approach in such situation is based on, on the one hand, the insecurity of watch-and-wait approach due to the high risk of septic complications and, on the other hand, the increasing danger of fetal loss in the case of surgical treatment during the first trimester of pregnancy. After an adequate assessment of mother’s health state, a decision was made towards the wait-and-see tactic until the complete formation of the placental barrier. A total bilateral mastectomy was performed at the 19th week of pregnancy, with a favorable outcome for the patient and her child. This case emphasizes the significance of an individual, interdisciplinary approach to the choice of management for patients with this pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гигантомастия</kwd><kwd>макромастия</kwd><kwd>гестационная</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gigantomastia</kwd><kwd>macromastia</kwd><kwd>gestational</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>mastectomy</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dafydd H, Roehl KR, Phillips LG, et al. Redefining gigantomastia. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011;64(2):160-163. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2010.04.043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dafydd H, Roehl KR, Phillips LG, et al. Redefining gigantomastia. 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