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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg12721</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-12721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности подготовки и хирургических аспектов лечения пациентов с АКТГ-продуцирующими нейроэндокринными опухолями легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of preparation and surgical aspects of treatment of patients with ACTH-producing neuroendocrine lung tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-4461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикунов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikunov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пикунов Михаил Юрьевич, к.м.н., еLibrary SPIN: 2337-5066</p><p>115093, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail Yu. Pikunov, MD, PhD</p><p>27 Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 115093, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pikunov@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-4396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печетов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechetov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печетов Алексей Александрович, к.м.н., eLibrary SPIN: 8705-6005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Pechetov, MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pechetov@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-1051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голоунина</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golounina</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голоунина Ольга Олеговна, студентка 5-го курса, eLibrary SPIN: 7793-2123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga O. Golounina, student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.golounina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-7791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурякина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buryakina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурякина Светлана Алексеевна, к.м.н. , eLibrary SPIN: 5675-0651</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Buryakina, MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sburyakina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожинская Людмила Яковлевна, д.м.н., профессор,  eLibrary SPIN: 5691-7775</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila Ya. Rozhinskaya, MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lrozhinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zh. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белая Жанна Евгеньевна, д.м.н., профессор, eLibrary SPIN: 4746-7173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna E. Belaya, MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center of Surgery named after A. V. Vishnevsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian&#13;
Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пикунов М.Ю., Печетов А.А., Голоунина О.О., Бурякина С.А., Рожинская Л.Я., Белая Ж.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пикунов М.Ю., Печетов А.А., Голоунина О.О., Бурякина С.А., Рожинская Л.Я., Белая Ж.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pikunov M.Y., Pechetov A.A., Golounina O.O., Buryakina S.A., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Belaya Z.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12721">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12721</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. В отделении торакальной хирургии ФГБУ «НМИЦ хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского» более 20 лет занимаются проблемой хирургического лечения пациентов с гормонально-активными нейроэндокринными опухолями (НЭО) легкого. В данной статье представлен опыт лечения пациентов с АКТГ-эктопированным синдромом за последние 15 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить особенности подготовки, хирургических аспектов лечения и отсроченных результатов у пациентов с АКТГ-продуцирующими опухолями бронхолегочной локализации.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включены 55 пациентов, проходивших обследование и перенесших в период с 2005 по 2020 гг. хирургическое лечение АКТГ-продуцирующей НЭО бронхолегочной локализации. С целью систематизации подхода к хирургическому лечению и выбору вида операции разработан балльный анализ состояния тяжести пациента. Проанализированы демографические сведения о пациентах, данные анамнеза, результаты гормональных и инструментальных исследований на до- и послеоперационных этапах и отдаленные результаты лечения. Контрольный период наблюдения пациентов после хирургического вмешательства составил от 6 мес до 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Возраст больных варьировал от 18 до 72 лет (36±15). По данным мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии органов грудной клетки были выявлены образования в легких размерами от 5 до 25 мм. Пациентам, набравшим от 18 до 23 баллов, из-за тяжести состояния проводили резекцию легкого. При сумме баллов от 14 до 18 выполняли сегментэктомию с лимфодиссекцией. При сумме баллов меньше 14 проводили лобэктомию с лимфодиссекцией. При плановом гистологическом исследовании у всех больных подтверждена НЭО легкого различной степени дифференцировки. Результаты лечения пациентов прослежены в период от 6 до 60 мес, с медианой 19 мес [10; 24]. Регресс клинических проявлений гиперкортицизма через 1 год динамического наблюдения выявлен у 83% больных. Спустя 60 мес наблюдения 10 пациентов (71,4%) имели стойкий клинический эффект после проведенного хирургического лечения с полным регрессом симптомов гиперкортицизма.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Анализ результатов оперативного лечения, согласно предложенным методологическим аспектам, с динамическим контролем через 6, 12 и 36 мес показал эффективность подобного хирургического вмешательства с результатами, сравнимыми с мировыми показателями ведущих клиник.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The Department of Thoracic Surgery of the National Medical Research Center of Surgery named after A. V. Vishnevsky has been dealing with the problem of surgical treatment of patients with neuroendocrine lung tumors for more than 20 years. This article presents the experience of treating patients with ectopic ACTH syndrome over the past 15 years.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To study the features of preparation, surgical aspects of treatment and delayed results in patients with ACTH-producing tumors of bronchopulmonary localization.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 55 patients who underwent surgical treatment of ACTH-producing neuroendocrine tumor of bronchopulmonary localization in the period from 2005 to 2020. In order to systematize the approach to surgical treatment and the choice of the type of operation, a point analysis of the patient’s severity has been developed. Demographic information about patients, anamnesis data, results of hormonal and instrumental studies at pre- and postoperative stages and long-term treatment results were analyzed. The control period of observation of patients after surgery ranged from 6 months to 5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 72 years (36±15). According to the MSCT results of the chest, neoplasms in the lungs ranging in size from 5 to 25 mm were detected. Patients who scored from 18 to 23 points had lung resection due to the severity of the condition. With a total score from 14 to 18, segmentectomy with lymph node dissection was performed. When the total score was less than 14, a lobectomy with lymph node dissection was performed. During the planned histological examination, lung neuroendocrine tumor of various differentiation degree was confirmed in all patients. The results of treatment were followed in the period from 6 to 60 months, with a median of 19 months [10;24]. Regression of clinical manifestations of hypercortisolism after 1 year of dynamic follow-up period was detected in 83% of patients. After 60 months of follow-up 10 patients (71.4%) had a persistent clinical effect after surgical treatment with complete regression of hypercortisolism symptoms.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The analysis of the results of surgical treatment, according to the proposed methodological aspects, with dynamic control after 6, 12 and 36 months showed the effectiveness of such surgical intervention with results comparable to the world indicators of leading clinics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АКТГ-эктопированный синдром</kwd><kwd>нейроэндокринная опухоль (НЭО)</kwd><kwd>гиперкортицизм</kwd><kwd>карциноид легкого</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ectopic ACTH syndrome</kwd><kwd>neuroendocrine tumor</kwd><kwd>hypercortisolism</kwd><kwd>bronchial carcinoid</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>long-term results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colao A., de Nigris F., Modica R., Napoli C. 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