endosergЭндокринная хирургияEndocrine Surgery2306-35132310-3965Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»10.14341/serg12741endoserg-12741Research ArticleКлиническая лекцияClinical lectureМетоды тиреоидэктомии: Принципы и показанияMethods of thyroidectomy: principles and indicationshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-0455РашитовМ. М.RashitovM. M.

Рашитов Муроджон Мухамеджанович, врач-хирург отделения эндокринной хирургии. кандидат медицинских наук, 

ул. Мирзо Улугбека, 56, 100125, Ташкент

Murodjon M. Rashitov, MD, PhD,

56, str. Mirso Ulugbek, 100125,Tashkent

murodrashitov@gmail.comРеспубликанский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр эндокринологии им. академика Ё.Х. ТуракуловаУзбекистанRepublican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Endocrinology named after academician Y.Kh. TurakulovaUzbekistan202324082023174412Copyright © Рашитов М.М., 20242024Рашитов М.М.Rashitov M.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12741

В данной лекции представлены 3 метода тиреоидэктомии. Наиболее распространенный и актуальный — метод экстрафасциальной тиреоидэктомии (1), исторический метод субкапсулярной тиреоидэктомии (2) и комбинированный метод экстрафасциальной и субфасциальной тиреоидэктомии (3). Каждый из них используется в повседневной практике и имеет свои показания к использованию. Методы тиреоидэктомии представлены с детальным и последовательным описанием шагов. В описании методики операции определена этапность. Представленные три метода тиреоидэктомии являются систематизированием существующих широко используемых хирургических методов операции при различных заболеваниях щитовидной железы. По нашему мнению, данный систематизированный пошаговый подход к тиреоидэктомии с учетом особенностей патологии щитовидной железы может улучшить стандарты лечения, исходы операции и обучение хирургов в области хирургии щитовидной железы (ЩЖ).

This lecture presents 3 methods of thyroidectomy; the most common and widely used thyroidectomy method, i.e. the extrafascial thyroidectomy method (1), the historical subcapsular thyroidectomy method (2) and the combined extrafascial and subfascial thyroidectomy methods (3). Each of these methods is used in everyday practice and have their own indications for use. The methods are presented with a detailed description of the steps. In the description of the technique of the operation, we determined the stages. The presented three methods of thyroidectomy are a systematization of the existing widely used surgical methods of operation for various diseases of the thyroid gland. In our opinion, this systematic step-by-step approach to thyroidectomy, taking into account the characteristics of thyroid pathology, can improve the standards of treatment, surgical outcomes and training of surgeons in the field of thyroid surgery.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.