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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg12823</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-12823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические случаи диагностики и лечения опухолей надпочечников, осложненных разрывом и формированием забрюшинной гематомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Case reports of diagnosis and treatment of adrenal tumors complicated by rupture and formation of retroperitoneal hematoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4897-6144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Непомнящая</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nepomnyashchaya</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Непомнящая Светлана Леонидовна, кандидат мед.наук. доцент, начальник научно-образовательного отдела, врач-хирург </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Researcher ID: Е-5875-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana L. Nepomnyashchaya, PhD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p><p>Researcher ID: Е-5875-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsmapo@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-811X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SCOPUS ID: 57190018578</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elisey A. Fedorov, MD, PhD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p><p>SCOPUS ID: 57190018578</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elick@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-0251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснов Леонид Михайлович, д.м.н., заместитель начальника отдела</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SCOPUS ID: 7003572477</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid M. Krasnov, MD, PhD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p><p>SCOPUS ID: 7003572477</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnov.surg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реброва Дина Владимировна, к.м.н.</p><p>Researcher ID: AHD-5099-2022; SCOPUS ID: 57195152806</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina V. Rebrova, MD, PhD</p><p>Researcher ID: AHD-5099-2022; SCOPUS ID: 57195152806</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endocrinology@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-250X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семилетова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semiletova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Semiletova, MD, PhD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssemiletov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-6296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павликова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павликова Ирина Андреевна, врач-ординатор </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Pavlikova, MD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlikova_irina_97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5531-423X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтиярова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtiyarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахтиярова Алюза Рамильевна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyuza R. Bakhtiyarova, MD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alsu.93c@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-4983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилин Валерий Николаевич, к.м.н. врач-хирург онкологического отделения </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy N. Danilin, MD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d-r.dvn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-3712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrichenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриченко Вячеслав Владимирович, к.м.н., заслуженный врач РФ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyzcheslav V. Dmitrichenko, MD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docdmitrichenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5177-2527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулешов Олег Владимирович, к.м.н., заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Kuleshov, MD, PhD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkov2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-5204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Михаил Александрович, врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail A. Alekseev, MD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miha_decor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-5977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Придвижкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pridvijkina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Придвижкина Татьяна Сергеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Pridvijkina, MD, PhD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pts1971@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-4895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Ольга Ивановна, врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Loginova, MD</p><p>Saint-Peterburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga7.smirnova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; ФГБОУ ВО Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University; Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Непомнящая С.Л., Федоров Е.А., Краснов Л.М., Реброва Д.В., Семилетова Ю.В., Павликова И.А., Бахтиярова А.Р., Данилин В.Н., Дмитриченко В.В., Кулешов О.В., Алексеев М.А., Придвижкина Т.С., Логинова О.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Непомнящая С.Л., Федоров Е.А., Краснов Л.М., Реброва Д.В., Семилетова Ю.В., Павликова И.А., Бахтиярова А.Р., Данилин В.Н., Дмитриченко В.В., Кулешов О.В., Алексеев М.А., Придвижкина Т.С., Логинова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nepomnyashchaya S.L., Fedorov E.A., Krasnov L.M., Rebrova D.V., Semiletova Y.V., Pavlikova I.A., Bakhtiyarova A.R., Danilin V.N., Dmitrichenko V.V., Kuleshov O.V., Alekseev M.A., Pridvijkina T.S., Loginova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12823">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12823</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе представлены различные варианты клинического течения осложнений опухолей надпочечников с разрывом и формированием забрюшинных гематом, в зависимости от морфологических характеристик новообразований. В первом клиническом случае описана пациентка 38 лет с адренокортикальной карциномой левого надпочечника размером до 8 см, осложнившейся разрывом с формированием забрюшинной гематомы объемом 2800 см3 , имитирующей гигантскую внеорганную забрюшинную опухоль с анемией и кахексией. После хирургического лечения и стабилизации состояния пациентка направлена на химиотерапию с положительным исходом. Второй случай — о пациентке 21 года с недиагностированной феохромоцитомой, у которой на фоне старта гипотензивной терапии произошел разрыв опухоли с кровоизлиянием, развитием острой симптоматики. После проведенной ретроперитонеоскопической адреналэктомии состояние стабилизировалось. Третий случай — об опыте наблюдения за пациентом 45 лет с миелолипомой до 6,4 см, осложненной ранее перенесенной забрюшинной гематомой, у которого оперативное лечение не проводилось в связи с наличием терминальной стадии хронической болезни почек и стабильным состоянием опухоли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents different variants of the clinical course of complications of adrenal tumors with rupture and formation of retroperitoneal hematomas, depending on the morphological characteristics of the neoplasms. The first clinical case described a 38-year-old patient with adrenocortical carcinoma of the left adrenal gland up to 8 cm in size, complicated by rupture with the formation of a retroperitoneal hematoma with a volume of 2800 cm3 , simulating a  giant extraorgan retroperitoneal tumor with anemia and cachexia. After surgical treatment and stabilization of the condition, the patient is referred for chemotherapy with a positive outcome. The second case is about a 21-year-old patient with undiagnosed pheochromocytoma, who had a tumor rupture with hemorrhage and the  development of acute symptoms against the background of the start of antihypertensive therapy. After the  retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy, the condition stabilized. The third case is about the experience of observing a 45-year-old patient with myelolipoma up to 6.4 cm, complicated by a previously suffered retroperitoneal hematoma, in whom surgical treatment was not performed due to the presence of end-stage chronic kidney disease and stable tumor condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новообразования надпочечников</kwd><kwd>инциденталома</kwd><kwd>феохромоцитома</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>разрыв опухоли</kwd><kwd>забрюшинная гематома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenal tumor</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>tumor rupture</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneal hematoma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование выполнено при поддержке ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова», Санкт-Петербург, Россия.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бельцевич Д.Г., Мельниченко Г.А., Кузнецов Н.С. и соавт. Клинические рекомендации Российской ассоциации эндокринологов по дифференциальной диагностике инциденталом надпочечников // Эндокринная хирургия. – 2016. – Т.10. – №4. – С. 31-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бельцевич Д.Г., Мельниченко Г.А., Кузнецов Н.С. и соавт. Клинические рекомендации Российской ассоциации эндокринологов по дифференциальной диагностике инциденталом надпочечников // Эндокринная хирургия. – 2016. – Т.10. – №4. – С. 31-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammond N.A., Lostumbo A., Adam S.Z., Remer E.M., Nikoladis P., Yaghmal V., Berggruen S.M., Miller F.H. 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