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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg12842</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-12842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика диабетической нейроостеоартропатии и остеомиелита стопы при помощи методов медицинской визуализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diagnosis of diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy and osteomyelitis using medical imaging techniques</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-3747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворяньчиков</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoryanchikov</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дворяньчиков Ярослав Владимирович - Ординатор 2-го года ГНЦ Эндокринологии.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav V. Dvoryanchikov</p><p>11 Dm.Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslav.dvoryanchikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-9924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмакова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токмакова Алла Юрьевна - д.м.н., гл.н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Yu. Tokmakova - MD, PhD, chief research associate.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla-tokmakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Гагик Радикович - д.м.н., профессор; Scopus Author ID: 6701438348.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagik R. Galstyan - MD, PhD, Professor; Scopus Author ID: 6701438348.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gagik964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремета</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremeta</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеремета Марина Сергеевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Sheremeta - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina888@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-4727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухин Алексей АндреевичМосква</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Trukhin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.trukhin12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дворяньчиков Я.В., Токмакова А.Ю., Галстян Г.Р., Шеремета М.С., Трухин А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дворяньчиков Я.В., Токмакова А.Ю., Галстян Г.Р., Шеремета М.С., Трухин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dvoryanchikov Y.V., Tokmakova A.Y., Galstyan G.R., Sheremeta M.S., Trukhin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12842">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12842</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно современным представлениям, нейроостеоартропатия Шарко (стопа Шарко) рассматривается как асептический воспалительный процесс у лиц с дистальной полинейропатией, который приводит к повреждению костей и суставов. Чаще всего стопа Шарко формируется у пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) и поражает стопу и голеностопный сустав. Диабетическая нейроостеоартропатия (ДНОАП) подразделяется на активную и неактивную стадии. Типичная клиническая картина активной стадии диабетической нейроостеоартропатии представляет собой отек и гиперемию пораженной стопы с градиентом температур более 2 °C по сравнению с непораженной стопой. Неспецифическая клиническая картина активной стадии диабетической нейроостеоартропатии затрудняет постановку диагноза и часто приводит к необходимости дифференциальной диагностики активной стадии диабетической нейроостеоартропатии и остеомиелита, что является одним из наиболее сложных вопросов в клинической практике. Выявление на ранних стадиях этих состояний имеет решающее значение, поскольку лечение активной стадии диабетической нейроостеоартропатии может предотвратить необратимую деформацию стопы, а выявление остеомиелита позволит своевременно назначить антибиотикотерапию. Признаки изменений структур костей и стопы в активной стадии диабетической нейроостеоартропатии на изображениях, полученные методами компьютерной рентгеновской, магнитно-резонансной и эмиссионной томографии могут быть схожи с признаками остеомиелита, что определяет важность выбора метода визуализации при обследовании пациента и разработке эффективного алгоритма ранней диагностики ДНОАП. В данном обзоре основное внимание будет уделено отличительным признакам активной стадии диабетической нейроостеоартропатии и остеомиелита при использовании визуализирующих методов исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to modern concepts, Charcot’s neuro-osteoarthropathy (Charcot’s foot) is considered as an aseptic inflammatory process in individuals with distal polyneuropathy, which leads to damage to bones and joints. Most often, Charcot’s foot is formed in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and affects the foot and ankle joint. Diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy (DNOAP) is divided into active and inactive stages. The typical clinical picture of the active stage of diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy is edema and hyperemia of the affected foot, with a temperature gradient of more than 2 °C compared with an unaffected foot. The nonspecific clinical picture of the active stage of diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy makes it difficult to diagnose and often leads to the need for differential diagnosis of the active stage of diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy and osteomyelitis, which is one of the most difficult issues in clinical practice. Early detection of these conditions is crucial, since treatment of the active stage of diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy can prevent irreversible deformity of the foot, and detection of osteomyelitis will allow timely antibiotic therapy. Signs of changes in bone and foot structures in the active stage of diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy in images obtained by computer X-ray, magnetic resonance and emission tomography may be similar to signs of osteomyelitis, which determines the importance of choosing an imaging method when examining a patient and developing an effective algorithm for early diagnosis of DNOAP. In this review, the main attention will be paid to the distinctive features of the active stage of diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy and osteomyelitis when using imaging research methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая нейроостеоартропатия</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic neuro-osteoarthropathy</kwd><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>x-ray</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</kwd><kwd>Radionuclide Diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. 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