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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg12843</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-12843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение узлового зоба с компрессией органов шеи поэтапным способом: склеротерапия, радиочастотная абляция</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of nodular goiter with compression of the neck organs in a step-by-step manner: sclerotherapy, radiofrequency ablation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-6904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумерова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гумерова Гульнара Тагировна, к.м.н, доцент</p><p>ResearcherID: JJD-7247-2023;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 588708</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara T. Gumerova, MD, PhD, Associate professor</p><p>ResearcherID: JJD-7247-2023;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 588708</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gumerta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6873-7585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фазлыева</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fazlieva</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фазлыева Алия Фанисовна</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliya F. Fazlyeva</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alishka_koyash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7878-1731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климец</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimets</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климец Софья Павловна</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia P. Klimets</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofyaklimets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9574-7409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейманова Назиля Сагитовна</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazila S. Suleimanova</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nazilya2017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9943-2351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишбулатова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishbulatova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишбулатова Алия Исинтимировна</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliya I. Ishbulatova</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kinzhaleeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-7454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асфандиярова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asfandiyarova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асфандиярова Ирина Вячеславовна</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 1200158</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Asfandiyarova</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 1200158</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.asfan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8246-3699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неряхин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neryakhin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неряхин Александр Дмитриевич</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 1219670</p><p>450076, Уфа, улица Аксакова, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Neryakhin</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 1219670</p><p>58 Aksakov street, 450076, Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nereahins@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-8045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарьин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makariin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарьин Виктор Алексеевич</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 761447</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Makarin</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 761447</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvaviktor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-3454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Успенская Анна Алексеевна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Uspenskaya, MD</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uspenskaya_anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова, ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Clinic of High Medical Technologies, St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гумерова Г.Т., Фазлыева А.Ф., Климец С.П., Сулейманова Н.С., Ишбулатова А.И., Асфандиярова И.В., Неряхин А.Д., Макарьин В.А., Успенская А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гумерова Г.Т., Фазлыева А.Ф., Климец С.П., Сулейманова Н.С., Ишбулатова А.И., Асфандиярова И.В., Неряхин А.Д., Макарьин В.А., Успенская А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gumerova G.T., Fazlieva A.F., Klimets S.P., Suleymanova N.S., Ishbulatova A.I., Asfandiyarova I.V., Neryakhin A.D., Makariin V.A., Uspenskaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12843">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12843</self-uri><abstract><p>Как правило, пациенты с многоузловым зобом не наблюдаются регулярно у врачей, причиной обращения за медицинской помощью становится наличие растущего образования на шее или развитие компрессионного синдрома. Чаще таких пациентов направляют на хирургическое лечение, а именно на геми- или тотальную тиреоидэктомию. В данном исследовании представлен клинический случай лечения безоперационным способом, поэтапно, с помощью этаноловой склерозирующей терапии и радиочастотной абляции (РЧА), что позволило сохранить орган; при этом достигнут необходимый косметический эффект, отсутствует повреждение окружающих тканей и органов. Проведенное комбинированное лечение диффузно-узлового зоба позволило уменьшить размеры новообразования в 21 раз от исходного за период лечения с 2019 по 2021 гг., устранило косметический дефект и синдром компрессии. Склеротерапия и РЧА могут выступать как альтернатива хирургическим методам, но без рубцовых изменений шеи. Интервенционные методы являются эффективными в лечении узловых образований щитовидной железы, в том числе больших размеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a rule, patients with a multi-nodular goiter are not regularly observed by doctors, the reason for seeking medical help is the presence of a growing formation on the neck or the development of compression syndrome. More often, such patients are referred for surgical treatment, namely for hemi- or total thyroidectomy. This study presents a clinical case of non-surgical treatment in stages using ethanol sclerase therapy and radiofrequency ablation (RFA), which allowed the organ to be preserved, while achieving the necessary cosmetic effect, there is no damage to surrounding tissues and organs. The combined treatment of diffuse nodular goiter made it possible to reduce the size of the neoplasm by 21 times from the initial one during the treatment period from 2019 to 2021, eliminated the cosmetic defect and compression syndrome. Sclerotherapy and RFA can act as an alternative to surgical methods, but without scarring of the neck. Interventional methods are effective in the treatment of thyroid nodules, including large ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>узловой зоб</kwd><kwd>чрескожная инъекция этанола</kwd><kwd>склеротерапия</kwd><kwd>компрессионный синдром</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная абляция</kwd><kwd>безоперационный метод лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nodular goiter</kwd><kwd>percutaneous ethanol injection</kwd><kwd>sclerotherapy</kwd><kwd>compression syndrome</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>non-surgical treatment method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Diagnosis and monitoring of diseases of the thyroid. Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/91976/WHO_DIL_00.4_rus.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Accessed: 13.10.2023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. 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