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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg12947</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-12947</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Языковая и культурная адаптация опросника POSAS 3.0 для оценки качества формирования линейных рубцов и его апробация в отечественной популяции пациентов после хирургического лечения заболеваний щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Linguistic and cultural adaptation of the POSAS 3.0 questionnaire for assessing the quality of linear scar formation and its testing in the Russian patient population after surgery of thyroid gland diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9241-289X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белозеров</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belozerov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белозеров Семен Олегович</p><p>Пискаревский проспект, д. 47, 195067, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simon O. Belozerov</p><p>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Zip code 195067, Piskarevskij prospect 47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.belozerov.s.o@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-5286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионова Татьяна Ивановна, д.б.н., профессор</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603354617</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Ionova, DSc, Professor</p><p>154, Fontanka river embankment, Saint-Petersburg</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603354617</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-8129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Татьяна Павловна, к.м.н.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 14523353900 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Nikitina, MD., PhD.</p><p>154, Fontanka river embankment, Saint-Petersburg</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 14523353900 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-664X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черников Роман Анатольевич, д.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Chernikov, MD, PhD</p><p>154, Fontanka river embankment, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-0025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Арсений Андреевич, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arseny A. Semenov, MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>154, Fontanka river embankment, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-6306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихмагомедов</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhmagomedov</surname><given-names>Sh. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шихмагомедов Шамиль Шамсудинович</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil Sh. Shikhmagomedov, MD</p><p>154, Fontanka river embankment, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0943-7503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантария</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantariia</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кантария Георгий Виссарионович </p><p>Researcher ID(WOS): JFK-3214-2023 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii V. Kantariia, MD</p><p>154, Fontanka river embankment, Saint-Petersburg</p><p>Researcher ID(WOS): JFK-3214-2023 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-6277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorskaya</surname><given-names>N. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горская Наталья Александровна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Gorskaya, MD</p><p>154, Fontanka river embankment, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-0825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кули-заде</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuli-zadeh</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кули-заде Гюльшан Салех кызы</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gyulshan S. Kuli-zadeh</p><p>154, Fontanka river embankment, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4921-3629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Младенович</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mladenovic</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младенович Милостива</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milostiva Mladenovic</p><p>154, Fontanka river embankment, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепцов Илья Валерьевич, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Sleptsov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>154, Fontanka river embankment, Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белозеров С.О., Ионова Т.И., Никитина Т.П., Черников Р.А., Семенов А.А., Шихмагомедов Ш.Ш., Кантария Г.В., Горская Н.А., Кули-заде Г.С., Младенович М., Слепцов И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белозеров С.О., Ионова Т.И., Никитина Т.П., Черников Р.А., Семенов А.А., Шихмагомедов Ш.Ш., Кантария Г.В., Горская Н.А., Кули-заде Г.С., Младенович М., Слепцов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belozerov S.O., Ionova T.I., Nikitina T.P., Chernikov R.A., Semenov A.A., Shikhmagomedov S.S., Kantariia G.V., Gorskaya N.А., Kuli-zadeh G.S., Mladenovic M., Sleptsov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12947">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12947</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. При оценке эффективности лечения у пациентов с рубцами целесообразно проводить как оценку характеристик рубца специалистом, так и самооценку пациентом состояния рубца, и учитывать полученные результаты при принятии решений. К инструментам, которые рекомендованы международными рекомендациями по ведению пациентов с рубцами для оценки качества формирования рубца, в том числе после хирургического лечения, относится опросник POSAS.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Языковая и культурная адаптация русской версии опросника POSAS 3.0 для оценки качества формирования линейного рубца и осуществление его апробации в отечественной популяции пациентов после хирургического лечения заболеваний щитовидной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В соответствии с современными международными рекомендациями, языковая и культурная адаптация опросника POSAS 3.0 включала процедуру его последовательных переводов, тестирование русской версии опросника в рамках интервьюирования пациентов, а также экспертную оценку русской версии специалистами и утверждение русской версии по результатам экспертной оценки и интервьюирования пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. После создания тест-версии опросника на русском языке в процедуре его тестирования участвовали 15 пациентов после хирургического лечения заболеваний щитовидной железы. На основании результатов интервьюирования пациентов установлен приемлемый показатель внешней валидности русской версии опросника, согласно результатам анкетирования специалистов (n=9) подтверждена его содержательная валидность.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В процессе языковой и культурной адаптации сформирована окончательная русская версия опросника POSAS 3.0, эквивалентная его оригинальной версии и соответствующая этнолингвистическим особенностям популяции. Применение опросника POSAS 3.0 в отечественной хирургии возможно после проверки его психометрических свойств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: When assessing the effectiveness of scar treatment, it is important to consider both the specialist’s assessment of the scar characteristics and the patient’s self-assessment of their condition. The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) is a questionnaire recommended by international guidelines for evaluating the quality of scar formation, including after surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To perform linguistic and cultural adaptation of the Russian version of the POSAS 3.0 questionnaire and to test it in the Russian patient population with various thyroid pathologies.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The linguistic and cultural adaptation of the POSAS 3.0 questionnaire was performed in accordance with modern international recommendations. It included the procedure of forward and back translations, testing of the Russian versions via patients’ interviews, expert evaluation of Russian version by specialists and decentering.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The test version of the questionnaire was tested on 15 patients with various thyroid pathologies. Based on the interviews, an acceptable indicator of the external validity of the Russian version of the questionnaire was established. According to the survey of specialists (n = 9), its content validity was confirmed.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The linguistic and cultural adaptation process resulted in the final Russian version of the POSAS 3.0 questionnaire, which is equivalent to the original version and corresponds to the ethno-linguistic characteristics of the population. The use of the POSAS 3.0 questionnaire in research and clinical practice is possible after assessment of psychometric properties of these tools.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опросник оценки качества формирования рубца</kwd><kwd>языковая и культурная адаптация</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scar quality assessment questionnaire</kwd><kwd>linguistic and cultural adaptation</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrière ME, van, Paul. Scar Assessment Scales. Springer eBooks. 2020:125-132. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44766-3_14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrière ME, van, Paul. 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