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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg12976</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-12976</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторная характеристика пациентов с синдромом диабетической стопы и сахарным диабетом 1 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetic foot syndrome in patients with diabetes type 1: patient’s image and clinical and laboratory characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Татьяна Юльевна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003771623</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Y. Demidova, MD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.y.demidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-0312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанова</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanova</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанова Кристина Геннадьевна, к.м.н. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina G. Lobanova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miss.sapog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-5924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Анна Сергеевна</p><p>117997, Москва, улица Островитянова, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Teplova</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova street, 117997 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_kochina_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баирова</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баирова Валерия Эдуардовна, студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria E. Bairova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bairova.lera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-0899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурова Ирина Дмитриевна, студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Gurova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.gurova1004@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России </institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Т.Ю., Лобанова К.Г., Теплова А.С., Баирова В.Э., Гурова И.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Лобанова К.Г., Теплова А.С., Баирова В.Э., Гурова И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova T.Y., Lobanova K.G., Teplova A.S., Bairova V.E., Gurova I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12976">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12976</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Cиндром диабетической стопы (СДС) значительно ухудшает качество жизни пациентов, а также является значимой экономической проблемой для здравоохранения. Понимание особенностей клинико-лабораторных характеристик пациентов с СДС и сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1) может быть ключом к профилактике и своевременному выявлению осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучение клинико-лабораторных характеристик пациентов с СДС, страдающих СД1.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 759 историй болезни пациентов с сахарным диабетом центра спасения конечностей при ГКБ им. В.П. Демихова в период с 2019 по 2020 гг. Объектом исследования являлась группа пациентов с СД1 (n=30). Статистический анализ проводился с помощью программы STATISTICA 8.0.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Средний возраст пациентов составил 50,67±1,84 года (95% ДИ 46,89–54,44). ИМТ, соответствующий норме, имели 66,67% (n=20) пациентов, а средний ИМТ составил 22,79±1,27 кг/м2 (95% ДИ 19,96–25,63). 86,7% имели длительный анамнез СД1. Медиана глюкозы плазмы натощак составила 13,1 ммоль/л [7,1; 1,6]; а средний HbA1с оказался равен 8,71±0,26 % (95%ДИ 8,18–9,25)). Почти половина пациентов имела микроцитарную анемию (47%, n=14). 66,67% (n=20) пациентов уже имели в анамнезе СДС. Наиболее часто среди сопутствующей патологии встречалась АГ (50%, n=15) и почти с такой же вероятностью — атеросклероз артерий нижних конечностей (46,67%, n=14). Чуть реже среди исследуемых пациентов встречались в качестве сопутствующих заболеваний ИБС (30%, n=9) и ХБП (30%, n=9). Только местное лечение в виде первичной хирургической обработки было оказано преимущественно пациентам с нейропатической формой СДС (46,67%, n=14). 10% (n=3) пациентов выполнено стентирование, а 36,67% (n=11) — низкая ампутация. Средняя продолжительность госпитализации составила 11,55±1,05 (95% ДИ 9,40–13,71) койко-дня.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Анализ клинико-лабораторных данных показал, что пациенты с СД1, госпитализированные в центр спасения конечностей, имели значимые факторы риска развития язвенно-некротической патологии: декомпенсацию углеводного обмена, дислипидемию, артериальную гипертензию. Понимание значимости коррекции факторов риска может предотвратить развитие у пациентов патологии, требующей хирургического лечения, в том числе ампутации, что может способствовать снижению длительности госпитализации и, соответственно, уменьшению нагрузки на здравоохранение в экономическом плане.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) significantly worsens the quality of life of patients, and is also a significant economic problem for healthcare. Understanding the clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with DFS and type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) may be the key to prevention and timely detection of complications.</p></sec><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To study the clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with DFS suffering from DM1.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. A retrospective analysis of 759 case histories of patients with diabetes mellitus of the Limb Rescue Center at the V.P. Demikhov State Clinical Hospital in the period from 2019 to 2020 was carried out. The object of the study was a group of patients with DM1 (n=30). The statistical analysis was carried out using the STATISTICA 8.0 program.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The average age of patients was 50.67±1.84 years (95% CI 46.89–54.44). 66.67% (n=20) of patients had a normal BMI, and the average BMI was 22.79±1.27 kg/m2 (95% CI 19.96–25.63). 86.7% had a long history of DM1. The median fasting plasma glucose was 13.1 mmol/l [7.1; 1.6]; and the average HbA1c was 8.71±0.26% (95% CI 8.18–9.25)). Almost half of the patients had microcytic anemia (47%, n=14). 66.67% (n=20) of patients already had a history of DFS. Hypertension was most common among the concomitant pathologies (50%, n=15) and atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities was almost as likely (46.67%, n=14). CHD (30%, n=9) and CKD (30%, n=9) were slightly less common among the studied patients as concomitant diseases. Only local treatment in the form of primary surgical treatment was provided mainly to patients with neuropatic form of DFS (46.67%, n=14). 10% (n=3) of patients underwent stenting, and 36.67% (n=11) underwent low amputation. The average duration of hospitalization was 11.55± 1.05 (95% CI 9.40–13.71) bed days.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Analysis of clinical and laboratory data showed that patients with DM 1 hospitalized at the limb rescue center had significant risk factors for the development of ulcerative necrotic pathology: decompensation of carbohydrate metabolism, dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension. Understanding the importance of correcting risk factors can prevent patients from developing pathology requiring surgical treatment, including amputation, which can help reduce the duration of hospitalization and, consequently, reduce the burden on healthcare in economic terms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром диабетической стопы</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>ампутация</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic foot syndrome</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes</kwd><kwd>amputation</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. 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