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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg12995</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-12995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нозологическая верификация инциденталомы надпочечника. дифференциальная диагностика между ганглионевромой и адренокортикальным раком: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nosological verification of adrenal incidentaloma. differential diagnosis between ganglioneuroma and adrenocortiocal cancer: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0918-0544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджимурадова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhimuradova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджимурадова Мансурат Мурадовна</p><p>ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11, 117292 Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mansurat M. Gadzhimuradova, MD</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117292 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mansurat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-4794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевэ</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chevais</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевэ Анастасия, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastassia Chevais, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastassia93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-9454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарбаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarbaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарбаева Наталья Викторовна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Tarbaeva, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-4584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельцевич</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltsevich</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельцевич Дмитрий Германович, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy G. Beltsevich, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belts67@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-9567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варламов Андрей Владимирович, врач-патологоанатом</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Varlamov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varlamov.andrey@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-8315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенюшкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senyushkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенюшкина Евгения Семеновна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya S. Senyushkina, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniyasenyushkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-5083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рослякова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roslyakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рослякова Анна Александровна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Roslyakova, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aroslyakova12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-4338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эбзеева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ebzeeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эбзеева Аминат Канаматовна, врач-эндокринолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aminat K. Ebzeeva, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ebzeeva3007@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-259X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Илья Викторович, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Kim, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyakim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Галина Афанасьевна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Melnichenko, MD, PhD, Prof, acad.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна, д.м.н, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Mokrysheva MD, PhD, Prof, acad.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mokrisheva.natalia@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаджимурадова М.М., Шевэ А., Тарбаева Н.В., Бельцевич Д.Г., Варламов А.В., Сенюшкина Е.С., Рослякова А.А., Эбзеева А.К., Ким И.В., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаджимурадова М.М., Шевэ А., Тарбаева Н.В., Бельцевич Д.Г., Варламов А.В., Сенюшкина Е.С., Рослякова А.А., Эбзеева А.К., Ким И.В., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gadzhimuradova M.M., Chevais A., Tarbaeva N.V., Beltsevich D.G., Varlamov A.V., Senyushkina E.S., Roslyakova A.A., Ebzeeva A.K., Kim I.V., Melnichenko G.A., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12995">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12995</self-uri><abstract><p>Ганглионевромы (ГН) представляют собой редкие доброкачественные новообразования, происходящие из ткани нервного гребня. Как правило, эти опухоли протекают бессимптомно и выявляются случайно при проведении диагностических исследований. Несмотря на то, что радиологические характеристики ГН надпочечников достаточно хорошо изучены, постановка точного диагноза остается сложной задачей. В настоящее время окончательная постановка диагноза происходит на основании результатов морфологического исследования послеоперационного материала.</p><p>В данной публикации представлен редкий клинический случай ГН надпочечника, выявленной у мужчины 35 лет. В ходе обследования при мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) брюшной полости выявлено объемное образование правого надпочечника 8,4х5,8х5,8 см злокачественного КТ-фенотипа с косвенными признаками возможной инвазии. По результатам гормонального обследования, данных за избыточную гормональную секрецию не получено. Учитывая совокупность характеристик опухоли, указывающих на высокий риск ее злокачественности, пациенту проведено хирургическое лечение в объеме торакофренолапаротомии, правосторонней адреналэктомии. По данным морфологического исследования, образование представлено разнонаправленными пучками зрелых Шванновских клеток с включениями ганглиозных клеток. Установлен диагноз: «ГН». Послеоперационный период протекал без осложнений.</p><p>Данный клинический случай демонстрирует трудность предоперационного установления диагноза «ГН», а также необходимость проведения всестороннего и тщательного обследования и использования всех доступных методов диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ganglioneuromas (GN) are rare benign neoplasms originating from neural crest tissue. These tumors are typically asymptomatic and are often detected incidentally during diagnostic imaging studies. Although the radiological characteristics of adrenal GNs are relatively well-studied, establishing an accurate diagnosis still remains a challenging task. Currently, the definitive diagnosis is established based on the morphological examination of postoperative material.</p><p>This publication presents a rare clinical case of an adrenal GN identified in a 35-year-old male. А mass in the right adrenal gland measuring 8.4×5.8×5.8 cm with a malignant CT phenotype and indirect signs of possible invasion was detected at an abdominal MSCT scan. Hormonal evaluation showed no evidence of excessive hormone secretion. Taking into account the set of characteristics of the tumor, which indicated a high risk of malignancy, the patient underwent surgical treatment, including thoracophrenolaparotomy and right adrenalectomy. Morphological examination revealed that the tumor consisted of interwoven bundles of mature Schwann cells with ganglion cell inclusions confirming the diagnosis of GN. The postoperative period was uneventful.</p><p>This clinical case highlights the difficulty in preoperative diagnosis of GN and underscores the need for comprehensive and thorough evaluation using all available diagnostic methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инциденталома надпочечника</kwd><kwd>ганглионеврома надпочечника</kwd><kwd>адренокортикальный рак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenal incidentaloma</kwd><kwd>adrenal ganglioneuroma</kwd><kwd>adrenocortical carcinoma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания «Разработка новых технологий диагностики и мониторинга опухолей коры надпочечников с использованием метаболомных и протеомных технологий». 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