endosergЭндокринная хирургияEndocrine Surgery2306-35132310-3965Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»10.14341/2306-3513-2012-1-18-23endoserg-4011Research ArticleСтатьиArticlesГинекомастияGynecomastiaBeltsevichD G-VanushkoV E-KuznetsovN S-KatsL E-20121503201261№1 (2012)1823Copyright © Beltsevich D.G., Vanushko V.E., Kuznetsov N.S., Kats L.E., 20122012Beltsevich D.G., Vanushko V.E., Kuznetsov N.S., Kats L.E.Beltsevich D.G., Vanushko V.E., Kuznetsov N.S., Kats L.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4011

Гинекомастия – полиэтиологический синдром, проявляющийся односторонним или двусторонним увеличением размеров грудных желез у мужчин. Клиническое значение гинекомастии ограничено тремя возможными аспектами [3]:• гинекомастия как симптом эндокринопатии;• гинекомастия как проявление опухоли грудной железы;• гинекомастия как косметическая проблема.

ReferencesBabigian A., Silverman R.T. Management of Gynecomastia due to Use of Anabolic Steroids in Bodybuilders. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2001; 107 (1): 240–242.Babigian A., Silverman R.T. Management of Gynecomastia due to Use of Anabolic Steroids in Bodybuilders. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2001; 107 (1): 240–242.Bulard J., Mowszowicz I., Schaison G. Increased Aromatase Activity in Pubic Skin Fibroblasts from Patients with Isolated Gynecomastia. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 1987; 64: 618–623.Bulard J., Mowszowicz I., Schaison G. Increased Aromatase Activity in Pubic Skin Fibroblasts from Patients with Isolated Gynecomastia. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 1987; 64: 618–623.Glass A.R. Gynecomastia. Endocr. Metab. Clin. N. Am. 1994;23 (4): 825–837.Glass A.R. Gynecomastia. Endocr. Metab. Clin. N. Am. 1994;23 (4): 825–837.Hines M. Abnormal Sexual Development and Psychosexual Issues. Bailliere’s Clin. Endocr. Metab. 1998; 12 (1): 173–189.Hines M. Abnormal Sexual Development and Psychosexual Issues. Bailliere’s Clin. Endocr. Metab. 1998; 12 (1): 173–189.Mazur T., Clopper R.R. Pubertal Disorders: Psychology and Management. Endocr. Metab. Clin. N. Am. 1991; 20 (1): 211–230.Mazur T., Clopper R.R. Pubertal Disorders: Psychology and Management. Endocr. Metab. Clin. N. Am. 1991; 20 (1): 211–230.Meyer-Bahlburg H.F.L., Gruen R.S., New M.I. et al. Gender Change from Female to Male in Classical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Horm. and Behav. 1996; 30: 319–332.Meyer-Bahlburg H.F.L., Gruen R.S., New M.I. et al. Gender Change from Female to Male in Classical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Horm. and Behav. 1996; 30: 319–332.Moore D.C., Schlaepfer L.V., Luc P. et al. Hormonal Changes During Puberty: V. Transient Pubertal Gynecomastia: Abnormal Androgen-Estrogen Ratios. J. Clin. Endocr. and Metab. 1984; 58: 492–499.Moore D.C., Schlaepfer L.V., Luc P. et al. Hormonal Changes During Puberty: V. Transient Pubertal Gynecomastia: Abnormal Androgen-Estrogen Ratios. J. Clin. Endocr. and Metab. 1984; 58: 492–499.Osler D.C. Management of Pubertal Gynecomastia. J. Pediatr. 1977; 91 (5): 856–857.Osler D.C. Management of Pubertal Gynecomastia. J. Pediatr. 1977; 91 (5): 856–857.Rogers D.G., Chasalow F.I, Blethen S.L. Partial Deficiency in 17-Ketosteroid Reductase Presenting as Gynecomastia. Steroids, 1985; 45: 195–200.Rogers D.G., Chasalow F.I, Blethen S.L. Partial Deficiency in 17-Ketosteroid Reductase Presenting as Gynecomastia. Steroids, 1985; 45: 195–200.Wilson J.D., Aiman J., MacDonald P.C. The Pathogenesis of Gynecomastia. Advanc. in Intern. Med. 1980; 25: 1–32.Wilson J.D., Aiman J., MacDonald P.C. The Pathogenesis of Gynecomastia. Advanc. in Intern. Med. 1980; 25: 1–32.Wilson, J.D. Androgens, Androgen Receptors, and Male Gender Role Behavior. Horm. and Behav. 2001; 40: 358–366.Wilson, J.D. Androgens, Androgen Receptors, and Male Gender Role Behavior. Horm. and Behav. 2001; 40: 358–366.Zucker K.J., Brandley S.J. Gender Identity Disorder and Psychosexual Problems in Children and Adolescents. New York: Guilford Press., 1995.Zucker K.J., Brandley S.J. Gender Identity Disorder and Psychosexual Problems in Children and Adolescents. New York: Guilford Press., 1995.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.