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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg2013414-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-6573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические особенности диффузного токсического зоба у мужчин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical characteristics of a diffuse toxic goiter in men</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanchishen</surname><given-names>A F</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doktor med. nauk, professor, rukovoditel' Sankt-Peterburgskogo Tsentra endokrinnoy khirurgii, zav. kafedroy gospital'noy khirurgii s kursami travmatologii i VPKh SPbGPMU</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afromanchishen@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volert</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>kand. med. nauk, vrach-khirurg SPb GBUZ “Gorodskaya Mariinskaya bol'nitsa”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vabalayte</surname><given-names>K V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistent kafedry gospital'noy khirurgii s kursami travmatologii i VPKh SPbGPMU</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atabaev</surname><given-names>A P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>vrach-khirurg SPb GBUZ “Gorodskaya Mariinskaya bol'nitsa"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Romanchishen A.F., Volert V.A., Vabalayte K.V., Atabaev A.P., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Romanchishen A.F., Volert V.A., Vabalayte K.V., Atabaev A.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanchishen A.F., Volert V.A., Vabalayte K.V., Atabaev A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6573">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6573</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведены результаты сравнительного анализа тиреотоксикоза у 357 мужчин и 123 женщин. Показано, что в течение последних 30 лет число оперированных по поводу диффузного токсического зоба (ДТЗ) мужчин увеличилось в 2,6 раза. Тиреотоксикоз у мужчин отличался агрессивным течением, часто сопровождался кардиальными осложнениями, офтальмопатией, расстройствами половой функции, появлением фокусов злокачественного роста, распространением диффузно гиперплазированной щитовидной железы за грудину и трахею. Прекращение тиреостатической терапии приводило к быстрому рецидивированию заболевания. Повторные курсы лечения тиреостатиками повышали риск необратимости изменений в мышце сердца, нарушения регенераторных способностей и массивной лимфоидной инфильтрации тиреоидной ткани с последующим гипотиреозом. Ранее хирургическое лечение мужчин, страдавших ДТЗ, с применением модифицированной методики T.P. Dunhill и Е.С. Драчинской обеспечило быстрое, безопасное и надежное восстановление жизненно важных функций и выздоровление большинства оперированных мужчин и женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Graves disease (GD) managements are varying. More then 40% GD patients undergo surgery in Russia. Materials and Methods. In the Centre 2920 GD patients were operated on. They made 11.7% of 24934 Thyroid (T) surgical cases during 1974-2009. This study includes 357 males (M) and 2527 females (F) observed 2-30 years after Dunhill-Drachinskaya operations (leaving 2-4 g. of some T upper pole) or thyroidectomy. Long-term results of treatment have been evaluated 2-30 years later in 336 (94.1%) males and 119 (99%) females. Statistic analysis of the data was performed using “Statistica” software. Results. Average age made 46.2 ± 2.5 years. M (43.2 ± 1.5) were significantly (p &lt;0.05) younger then F (47.3 ± 1.8). Age of GD beginning was about 39. Duration of diseases of M was much shorter (2.1 ± 0.9) then F (7.2 ± 1.9). Cardiac fibrillation happened in 32.1% of M, 13.7% - in F, exophthalmia - in 44.4% of M, in 24.8% of F (P &lt;0.05). Deterioration of libido and potency has observed in 40.6% and 48.9% of M (39.1 ± 0.4). Plasmapheresis was applied in 9.4% of M, 5.8% - of F. Thyroid has neck location in 55.0% of M, 62.0% - of F. T more often extended behind of sternum and trachea in M. The indication for operations: recurrent and complicated hyperthyroidism (47.0%); compression syndrome (27.0%); allergy (7.0%); oncological risk, pregnancy (19.0%). Postoperative unilateral RLN palsy was found at 0.9%, temporary hypoparathyroidism - at 1.7%. T remnant function was stabilized per the first 12-18 months. In 2-5 years later euthyroid condition observed in 63.4%, postoperative hypothyroidism - at 29.8%, subclinical hypothyroidism - at 5.4%, the relapse of thyrotoxicosis - at 1.36%. Conclusion. Clinical manifestations of M and F GD have essential differences with more aggressive course in M. Relapses of GD are rare after Dunhill-Drachinskaya T resection. Aggressive course of GD in M demands early surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузный токсический зоб</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffuse toxic goiter</kwd><kwd>mens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драчинская ЕС. К технике субтотальной струмэктомии у больных базедовой болезнью. Вестник хирургии. 1948;5:18-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Драчинская ЕС. К технике субтотальной струмэктомии у больных базедовой болезнью. Вестник хирургии. 1948;5:18-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин АП. 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