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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg201525-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-7617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическая хирургия аденом гипофиза: исторический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic surgery of pituitary adenomas. Historical overview</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизян</surname><given-names>Вилен Неронович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azizyan</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>нейрохирург, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения нейрохирургии Института клинической эндокринологии ФГБУ “Эндокринологический научный центр” Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>A Y</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отделения нейрохирургии Института клинической эндокринологии ФГБУ “Эндокринологический научный центр” Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">medway@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Оксана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashenko</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>нейрохирург, научный сотрудник отделения нейрохирургии Института клинической эндокринологии ФГБУ “Эндокринологический научный центр” Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Эндокринологический научный центр” Минздрава России, Москва, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 9, №2 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азизян В.Н., Григорьев А.Ю., Иващенко О.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азизян В.Н., Григорьев А.Ю., Иващенко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azizyan V.N., Grigoriev A.Y., Ivashenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7617">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7617</self-uri><abstract><p>За прошедший век хирургия аденом гипофиза претерпела несколько революций в хирургической технике и технологических достижениях, что привело к развитию современной эндоскопической транссфеноидальной хирургии. Несмотря на то что транссфеноидальная хирургия хорошо освещена в современной нейрохирургической литературе, исторический лабиринт, который привел к ее развитию, по-прежнему представляет интерес, так как позволяет оценить уникальные вклады и новаторства пионеров нейрохирургии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past century pituitary surgery has undergone multiple revolutions in surgical technique and technological advancements that have resulted in what is now recognized as modern transsphenoidal surgery. Although the procedure is well established in the current neurosurgical literature, the historical maze that led to its development continues to be of interest because it allows us to appreciate better the unique contributions made by the pioneers of the technique as well as the innovative spirit that continues to fuel neurosurgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденома гипофиза</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая хирургия аденом гипофиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pituitary adenomas</kwd><kwd>endoscopic surgery pituitary adenomas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marie P. Sur deux cas d’acromegalie. Hypertrophie singuliere non congenitale des extremites supereures, inferieures et cephaliqies. Rev Med. 1985;6:297-333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marie P. Sur deux cas d’acromegalie. 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