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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg201545-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-7847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Целесообразность выполнения ларингоскопии всем пациентам перед операциями на щитовидной и околощитовидных железах: анализ 5172 последовательных ларингоскопий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is it advisable to perform preoperativelaryngoscopy in all patients due to undergo the thyroid and parathyroid surgery?Analysis of 5172 preoperative laryngoscopies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарьин</surname><given-names>Виктор Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., хирург-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенская</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>хирург-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Наталья Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., хирург-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>Илья Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptсov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель директора по медицинской части</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Арсений Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., хирург-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Роман Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отделением эндокринной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чинчук</surname><given-names>Игорь Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinchuk</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., хирург-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелина</surname><given-names>Юлия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelina</surname><given-names>U. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>хирург-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новокшонов</surname><given-names>Константин Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novokshonov</surname><given-names>K. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>хирург-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Елисей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., хирург-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюгов</surname><given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malugov</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>хирург-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русаков</surname><given-names>Владимир Федорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Полина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kniazeva</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6-го курса, педиатрический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальков</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отделением эндоскопии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Придвижкина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pridvigkina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зад. отделением лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валдина</surname><given-names>Елена Аркадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valdina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, хирург-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., директор ФГБУ “Санкт-Петербургский многопрофильный центр” Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнов</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор Северо-Западного регионального эндокринологического центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@vmakarin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Санкт-Петербургский многопрофильный центр” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University hospital of Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Санкт-Петербургский многопрофильный центр” Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВПО “Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University hospital of Saint-Petersburg State University; &#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО “Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatriс Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Санкт-Петербургский многопрофильный центр” Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University hospital of Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Санкт-Петербургский многопрофильный центр” Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБОУ ВПО “Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University hospital of Saint-Petersburg State University; &#13;
Northern-Western State Mechnicov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Санкт-Петербургский многопрофильный центр” Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВПО “Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова” Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБОУ ВПО “Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University hospital of Saint-Petersburg State University; &#13;
Northern-Western State Mechnicov Medical University; &#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарьин В.А., Успенская А.А., Тимофеева Н.И., Слепцов И.В., Семенов А.А., Черников Р.А., Чинчук И.К., Карелина Ю.В., Новокшонов К.Ю., Федоров Е.А., Малюгов Ю.Н., Русаков В.Ф., Князева П.С., Мальков В.А., Придвижкина Т.С., Валдина Е.А., Федотов Ю.Н., Бубнов А.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарьин В.А., Успенская А.А., Тимофеева Н.И., Слепцов И.В., Семенов А.А., Черников Р.А., Чинчук И.К., Карелина Ю.В., Новокшонов К.Ю., Федоров Е.А., Малюгов Ю.Н., Русаков В.Ф., Князева П.С., Мальков В.А., Придвижкина Т.С., Валдина Е.А., Федотов Ю.Н., Бубнов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarin V.A., Uspenskaya A.A., Timofeeva N.I., Sleptсov I.V., Semenov A.A., Chernikov R.A., Chinchuk I.K., Karelina U.V., Novokshonov K.U., Fedorov E.A., Malugov Y.N., Rusakov V.F., Kniazeva P.S., Malkov V.A., Pridvigkina T.S., Valdina E.A., Fedotov Y.N., Bubnov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7847">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7847</self-uri><abstract><p>При ежегодном росте хирургических вмешательств на щитовидной и околощитовидных железах диагностика такого серьёзного осложнения, как парез гортани, остается актуальной. Основным методом контроля функции гортани является эндоскопическая ларингоскопия. Своевременное выявление нарушения функции гортани в послеоперационном периоде позволяет в кратчайшие сроки направить пациента на лечение к специалисту. Однако роль ларингоскопии в предоперационном периоде до сих пор точно не определена. Основным спорным вопросом остается необходимость выполнения предоперационной ларингоскопии всем пациентам с планируемой операцией на щитовидной или околощитовидных железах. В данной работе проанализировано 5172 последовательных эндоскопических ларингоскопий. Определена роль предоперационной ларингоскопии при планировании оперативного вмешательства на щитовидной или околощитовидных железах.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель.</p><p>Оценка целесообразности рутинного выполнения ларингоскопии пациентам, которым предстоит оперативное вмешательство по поводу заболеваний щитовидной и околощитовидных желез.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. </p><p>В работе представлен анализ результатов предоперационной ларингоскопии у 5172 пациентов, которые были госпитализированы в отделение для выполнения оперативного вмешательства на щитовидной и околощитовидных железах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.</p><p>Односторонний парез гортани был выявлену 12 (0,23 %) из 5172 больных. Пациентов с двусторонним парезом гортани не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы.</p><p>Предоперационный парез гортани встречается редко, выполнение рутинной эндоскопической ларингоскопии всем пациентам, планирующим оперативное лечение на щитовидной или околощитовидных железах, нецелесообразно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Given the yearly growth of thyroid and parathyroid surgery, diagnosis of such serious complications as paresis of the larynx is still relevant today. Endoscopic laryngoscopy is the main method of controlling laryngeal function. The timely detection of violations of this function in the postoperative period allows for patients to be sent to specialists quickly for treatment. Nonetheless, the role of laryngoscopies in the preoperative period has not been precisely recognized. The main contentious issue has become the need to perform preoperative laryngoscopies on all patients due to undergo operations on the thyroid or parathyroid glands.For this paper, we analyzed 5172 consecutive endoscopic laryngoscopies. The role of preoperative laryngoscopy when planning surgery on the thyroid or parathyroid glands was determined.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the feasibility of performing routine laryngoscopies on patients due to undergo surgery for diseases of the thyroid and parathyroid glands.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. </p><p>This paper presents an analysis of the results of preoperative laryngoscopy on 5172 patients who underwent surgical procedures on the thyroid and parathyroid glands.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. </p><p>Preoperative one-sided paresis of the larynx was detected in 12 (0.23%) of the 5172 patients. Patients did not exhibit bilateral paresis of the larynx.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. </p><p>Preoperative paresis of the larynx is rare, and performing routine endoscopic laryngoscopies on all patients due to undergo thyroid or parathyroid gland operations is not appropriate.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парез гортани</kwd><kwd>операции на щитовидной железе</kwd><kwd>операции на околощитовидных железах</kwd><kwd>ларингоскопия</kwd><kwd>осложнения в эндокринной хирургии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paresis of the larynx</kwd><kwd>thyroid surgery</kwd><kwd>parathyroid surgery</kwd><kwd>laryngoscopy</kwd><kwd>complications of endocrine surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiang FY, Wang LF, Huang YF, et al. 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