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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg2016420-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-8251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы прогноза результатов удаления кортикотропином при болезни Иценко–Кушинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors predicting the outcomes of removal of corticotropinom in Cushing's disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марова</surname><given-names>Евгения Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marova</surname><given-names>Evgenia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marova-e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-0681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Галина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>Galina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolesnikova21@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арапова</surname><given-names>Светлана Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arapova</surname><given-names>Svetlana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arapova_s@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorjev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medwey@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshina</surname><given-names>Anastasia M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nottoforget@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Галина Афанасьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;ldquo;Эндокринологический научный центр&amp;rdquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endogrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марова Е.И., Колесникова Г.С., Арапова С.Д., Григорьев А.Ю., Лапшина А.М., Мельниченко Г.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марова Е.И., Колесникова Г.С., Арапова С.Д., Григорьев А.Ю., Лапшина А.М., Мельниченко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marova E.I., Kolesnikova G.S., Arapova S.D., Grigorjev A.U., Lapshina A.M., Melnichenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8251">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8251</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Болезнь Иценко–Кушинга (БИК) – тяжелое многосимптомное заболевание гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой системы. Причиной заболевания является наличие аденомы гипофиза (кортикотропиномы). Увеличение секреции адренокортикотропного гормона (АКТГ) аденомой гипофиза приводит к повышенной секреции кортизола корой надпочечников и развитию тотального эндогенного гиперкортицизма. Золотым стандартом лечения данного заболевания является хирургическое удаление кортикотропиномы. Однако аденомэктомия не во всех случаях бывает эффективной, и примерно в 20% случаев после проведенного радикального лечения не удается достичь ремиссии заболевания и возникает рецидив.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью нашей работы являлась оценка факторов, оказывающих влияние на результат аденомэктомии у пациентов с болезнью Иценко–Кушинга, и выявление предикторов рецидива.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование было включено 84 пациента (80 женщин и 4 мужчин) в возрасте от 18 до 58 лет с БИК до и после трансназальной аденомэктомии. Период наблюдения от 3 до 15 лет, начиная с 2001 г. (в среднем 9,0 лет). Была проведена ретроспективная оценка клинических и гормональных факторов (АКТГ и кортизола) до операции и через 1–3 и 8–13 дней после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 54 (64,3%) из 84 пациентов с БИК после проведенной трансназальной аденомэктомии развилась ремиссия заболевания. Оперативное лечение было неэффективно у 30 (35,7%) пациентов, и им была проведена повторная аденомэктомия. По данным МРТ головного мозга, среди пациентов с ремиссией заболевания чаще встречались микроаденомы гипофиза (54%) по сравнению с пациентами, у которых операция оказалась неэффективна, а на МРТ чаще встречались макроаденомы (63%). У всех больных с БИК независимо от исхода нейрохирургической операции наблюдалось достоверное снижение уровня кортизола и АКТГ в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показателями эффективности аденомэктомии и длительной ремиссии у пациентов с БИК являются уровень утреннего кортизола менее 100 нмоль/л и уровень АКТГ менее 10,0 пг/мл на ранних сроках после операции (1–13-й дни). Наличие надпочечниковой недостаточности после аденомэктомии является предиктором эффективности операции, но не исключает вероятности развития рецидива.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Cushing’s disease (CD) is the heavy disease of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The cause of the disease is pituitary adenoma (corticotropinoma). Hypersecretion of ACTH by a pituitary adenoma leads to increased secretion of cortisol by the adrenal cortex and the development of total endogenous hypercortisolism. The gold standard treatment for this disease is surgical removal of corticotropinoma. However, adenomectomy is not effective in all cases and approximately 20% of cases after the radical treatment fails to achieve remission of the disease and then comes the relapse.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. The aim of our work was to evaluate the factors influencing the result of adenomectomy in patients with the Cushing’s disease and identification of recurrence predictors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 84 patients (80 women and 4 men), aged 18 to 58 years with a Cushing’s disease (CD) before and after the transnasal adenomectomy. The observation period from 3 to 15 years, starting in 2001 (average 9.0 years). There was a retrospective evaluation of clinical and hormonal (ACTH and cortisol) factors before surgery and 1–3 days and 8–13 days after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Remission of the disease developed in 54 (64.3%) of the 84 patients with CD after transnasal adenomectomy. Surgical treatment was not effective in 30 patients (35.7%), and they had a repeat adenomectomy. According MRI of the brain among patients with remission of the disease was more frequently found pituitary microadenomas (54%), compared with patients in whom operation was not effective, and MRI were more frequent in macroadenomas (63%). All patients with CD regardless of the outcome of neurosurgical operations was observed a significant decrease of cortisol and ACTH in the early postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Factors of efficiency of adenomectomy and long-term remission in patients with CD is the levels of morning cortisol less than 100 nmol/l and ACTH of less than 10,0 pg/ml in the early postoperative period (1–13 days). The presence of adrenal insufficiency after adenomectomy is a predictor of the effectiveness of the operation, but does not exclude the likelihood of relapse.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АКТГ-зависимый гиперкортицизм</kwd><kwd>эндогенный гиперкортицизм</kwd><kwd>болезнь Иценко–Кушинга</kwd><kwd>лечение болезни Иценко–Кушинга</kwd><kwd>аденомэктомия</kwd><kwd>оценка эффективности аденомэктомии при болезни Иценко–Кушинга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ACTH-dependent hypercortisolism</kwd><kwd>endogenous hypercortisolism</kwd><kwd>Cushing’s disease</kwd><kwd>the treatment of Cushing’s disease</kwd><kwd>adenomectomy</kwd><kwd>assessment of the effectiveness of adenomectomy in patients with the Cushing’s disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марова Е.И., Арапова С.Д., Жимирикина М.Л., Роживанов Р.В. 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