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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg2016431-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-8712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Национальные клинические рекомендации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National clinical recomendations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические рекомендации Российской ассоциации эндокринологов по дифференциальной диагностике инциденталом надпочечников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Association of Endocrinologists clinical practice guideline for adrenal incidentalomas differential diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-4584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельцевич</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Германович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltsevich</surname><given-names>Dmitriy G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела жирургии ФГБУ ЭНЦ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Chief researcher at the Surgery department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beltsevich@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Галина Афанасьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор Института клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Николай Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Nikolay S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий Отделом хирургии Института клинической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsovnikolays@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая Отделением терапии с группой ожирения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Надежда Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">platonova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванушко</surname><given-names>Владимир Эдуардович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanushko</surname><given-names>Vladimir E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vanushko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-8300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юкина</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukina</surname><given-names>Marina Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuronova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-1210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молашенко</surname><given-names>Наталья Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molashenko</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molashenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бельцевич Д.Г., Мельниченко Г.А., Кузнецов Н.С., Трошина Е.А., Платонова Н.М., Ванушко В.Э., Юкина М.Ю., Молашенко Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бельцевич Д.Г., Мельниченко Г.А., Кузнецов Н.С., Трошина Е.А., Платонова Н.М., Ванушко В.Э., Юкина М.Ю., Молашенко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beltsevich D.G., Melnichenko G.A., Kuznetsov N.S., Troshina E.A., Platonova N.M., Vanushko V.E., Yukina M.Y., Molashenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8712">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8712</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждается диагностический алгоритм при случайно выявленных образованиях надпочечников, направленный на определение гормональной активности и злокачественного потенциала, показания и ранжированность наблюдения  для группы пациентов с гормонально неактивными доброкачественными опухолями.</p><p>Рекомендовано определение гормональной активности образования, которая может проявляться гиперкатехоламинемией, эндогенным гиперкортицизмом, первичным гиперальдостеронизмом.</p><p>Всем пациентам рекомендовано определение кортизола в утренние часы на фоне подавляющего теста с 1 мг дексаметазона. При отсутствии физиологического подавления уровня кортизола в качестве подтверждающего теста предлагается использовать определение адренокортикотропного гормона в утренние часы.</p><p>В качестве метода первичной диагностики феохромоцитомы/параганглиомы (ФХЦ/ПГ) рекомендовано определение свободных метанефринов плазмы или фракционированных метанефринов суточной мочи. При положительном результате тестирования необходимо углубленное обследование для исключения или подтверждения ФХЦ/ПГ.</p><p>При наличии у больного с опухолью надпочечника артериальной гипертензии рекомендовано определение соотношения между уровнем альдостерона и активностью ренина плазмы (прямой концентрации ренина) для исключения первичного гиперальдостеронизма.</p><p>Для диагностики злокачественного потенциала опухоли рекомендована оценка количественных денситометрических показателей компьютерной томографии.</p><p>Лечебная тактика в отношении инциденталом надпочечников не рассматривается в настоящих рекомендациях, так как является сферой компетенции соответствующих рекомендаций по конкретным нозологиям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the management guidelines for serendipitously diagnosed adrenal masses cases, assessment of their hormonal activity and malignancy potential, pro- and contra indications for surgical treatment and follow-up algorithm for hormonally inactive tumors.</p><p>Hypercathecholaminemya, endogenous hypercortisolism, primary hyperaldosteronism should be considered as variants of specific hormonal activity of tumor. The midnight suppression test with dexametasone 1 mg is recommended in all cases. Evaluation of basal ACTH in case of negative result of the test with dexametasone 1 mg (absence of morning cortisol level suppression) should be considered as confirmation test. For primary diagnosis of pheohromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL) a free plasma or fractionated urine methanephrines concentrations evaluation should be recommended. If test is positive, comprehensive examination to exclude or confirm PPGL is necessity. The aldosterone/rennin ratio exposure should be considered for patients with arterial hypertension to exclude primary hyperaldosteronism. To evaluate malignant pattern of a tumor in all unclear cases should be provide assessment of computed tomography quantitative indices. Adrenal incidentalomas treatment guidelines isn’t considered in the field of this recommendations and reported in relevant guidelines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль надпочечника</kwd><kwd>инциденталома</kwd><kwd>феохромоцитома</kwd><kwd>параганглиома</kwd><kwd>альдостерома</kwd><kwd>субклинический гиперкортицизм</kwd><kwd>синдром Кушинга</kwd><kwd>адренокортикальный рак</kwd><kwd>рак надпочечника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenal mass</kwd><kwd>adrenal incidentaloma</kwd><kwd>adrenal cancer</kwd><kwd>pheochromocytoma</kwd><kwd>paraganglioma</kwd><kwd>hyperaldosteronism</kwd><kwd>hypercortisolism</kwd><kwd>Cushing syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berruti A, Baudin E, Gelderblom H, et al. Adrenal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. 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