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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg2017128-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-8732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль интра- и послеоперационных показателей АКТГ и кортизола в качестве предикторов ремиссии у пациентов с болезнью Иценко–Кушинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of intrа- and postoperative ACTH and cortisol levels measurement in patients with Cushing’s disease as an early predictors of remission</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-6428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надеждина</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadezhdina</surname><given-names>Elena Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения нейрохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D candidate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gleam-of-hope@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Жанна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zhanna E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая отделением нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, head of the department of neuroendocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Людмила Яковлевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>Ludmila Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD,professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozhinskaya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-6099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизян</surname><given-names>Вилен Неронович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azyzjan</surname><given-names>Vilen N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.,нейрохирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, neurosurgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vazizyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-7550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Оксана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashenko</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>нейрохирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, neurosurgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leviv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-4443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>Aleksander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией клинической биохимии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the laboratory of clinical biochemistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilyin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-0681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Галина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>Galina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD,MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolesnikova21@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-672X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станоевич</surname><given-names>Ирина Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanoevich</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.,доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ugljesha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-6705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshina</surname><given-names>Anastasia M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.,врач-патоморфолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, pathomorphologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nottoforget@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-4520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>Andrey Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент АЭН, заведующий отделением нейрохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, professor, member of the association AES, head of the department of neurosurgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medway@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;ldquo;Эндокринологический научный центр&amp;rdquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Надеждина Е.Ю., Белая Ж.Е., Рожинская Л.Я., Азизян В.Н., Иващенко О.В., Ильин А.В., Колесникова Г.С., Станоевич И.В., Лапшина А.М., Григорьев А.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Надеждина Е.Ю., Белая Ж.Е., Рожинская Л.Я., Азизян В.Н., Иващенко О.В., Ильин А.В., Колесникова Г.С., Станоевич И.В., Лапшина А.М., Григорьев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nadezhdina E.Y., Belaya Z.E., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Azyzjan V.N., Ivashenko O.V., Ilyin A.V., Kolesnikova G.S., Stanoevich I.V., Lapshina A.M., Grigoriev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8732">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8732</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучение динамического изменения интра- и ранних послеоперационных гормональных показателей (адренокортикотропного гормона (АКТГ) и кортизола) в качестве предикторов ремиссии гиперкортицизма.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов эндоскопической аденомэктомии у 50 пациентов с болезнью Иценко–Кушинга. Пациенты были разделены на три группы в зависимости от исхода операции. Первая группа – пациенты с вторичной надпочечниковой недостаточностью, подтвержденной клинической картиной и уровнем кортизола меньше 50 нмоль/л; вторая группа – с нормализацией уровней АКТГ и кортизола; третья – с персистенцией болезни Иценко–Кушинга. Оценена динамика снижения уровней АКТГ и кортизола во время операции и в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Группу составили 38 женщин и 12 мужчин в возрасте от 15 до 66 лет. Заборы крови для оценки уровней АКТГ и кортизола производились из периферической вены: первый – на этапе разреза твердой мозговой оболочки, второй – сразу после удаления опухоли и заключительный – через 20 мин после удаления аденомы. Затем исследование вышеуказанных гормонов проводилось всем пациентам через сутки после операции. Уровни АКТГ и кортизола определялись путем иммунохемилюминесцентного анализа на автоматизированной системе Сobas 6000 (Roche, Франция). Референсные интервалы АКТГ – 0–30 нг/мл, кортизола – 123–626 нмоль/л.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Не получено четкой зависимости между изменениями уровня исследуемых гормонов в интра- и раннем послеоперационном периоде (20 мин после удаления опухоли) и вероятностью наступления ремиссии заболевания (p &gt; 0,0125). Результаты гормонального исследования через сутки коррелировали с частотой послеоперационной ремиссии (p &lt; 0,0125). В послеоперационном периоде из 50 пациентов у 41 (82%) развилась надпочечниковая недостаточность, у 5 (10%) пациентов показатели нормализовались и у 4 (8%) пациентов наблюдалась персистенция гиперкортицизма.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Интраоперационное определение уровней АКТГ и кортизола не является целесообразным для оценки радикальности удаления опухоли.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The aim of this research was to study the dynamic changes of intra- and early postoperative hormonal parameters (ACTH and cortisol) as predictors of hypercorticism remission.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 50 patients with confirmed Cushing`s disease (CD) were sampled for this research. The patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the outcome of the operation. The first group – patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency confirmed by clinical picture and the level of cortisol less than 50 nmol/l; the second group – with normalization of levels of ACTH and cortisol; the third – with the persistence of the CD. The results of intraoperative studies during the transnasal adenomectomy were then studied. The group sample consisted of 38 women and 12 men, aged 15–66 years. To assess the levels of ACTH and cortisol blood sampling was performed from a peripheral vein. The first sample was taken during the incision of the Dura mater, the second – immediately after removal of the tumor and the last – 20 minutes after the removal of the adenoma. Then, 1 day after the surgery the hormones mentioned above were studied in all patients. The levels of ACTH and cortisol were measured by immunochemiluminescent analysis on the automated system Cobas 6000 (Roche, France). Reference intervals ACTH 0–30 ng/ml, cortisol123–626 nmol/l.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of the obtained data did not suggest a relationship between the changes of intraoperative indicators of hormonal status and the likelihood of disease remission (p &gt; 0.125). In the postoperative period, of the 50 patients, 41 (82%) developed adrenal insufficiency, 5 (10%) showed normalization and in 4 patients (8%) adrenal insufficiency was not observed. The results of the hormonal research after 1 day had a correlation with the frequency of postoperative remission (p &lt; 0.125).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Intraoperative measurement of levels of ACTH and cortisol is not appropriate and cannot serve as guidance for further tactics of the surgeon to define the totality of tumor removal.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лечение болезни Иценко–Кушинга</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая аденомэктомия</kwd><kwd>АКТГ-секретирующая аденома гипофиза</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the treatment of Cushing`s disease</kwd><kwd>endoscopic adenomectomy</kwd><kwd>ACTH secreting pituitary adenoma</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Г.А., Дедов И.И., Белая Ж.Е., и др. Болезнь Иценко–Кушинга: клиника, диагностика, дифференциальная диагностика, методы лечения. // Проблемы эндокринологии. – 2015. – Т. 61. – №2. – С. 55–77. [Melnichenko GA, Dedov II, Belaya ZE, et al. 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