<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg2017290-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-8829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность хирургического лечения амиодарон-индуцированного тиреоидита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of the surgical management of amiodarone-induced thyroiditis.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dickfos</surname><given-names>Marilla</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dickfos</surname><given-names>Marilla</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MSci, MBBS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MSci, MBBS, Department of General Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marilladickfos@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-951X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Franz</surname><given-names>Robert</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Franz</surname><given-names>Robert</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MD, General Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, General Surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">robert.franz@health.qld.gov.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Royal Brisbane Women's Hospital&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Royal Brisbane Women's Hospital&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;The Prince Charles Hospital&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;The Prince Charles Hospital&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dickfos M., Franz R., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dickfos M., Franz R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dickfos M., Franz R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8829">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8829</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Амиодарон, относящийся к антиаритмическим препаратам III класса, является жизненно важным лекарством, однако он способен провоцировать развитие амиодарон-индуцированного тиреоидита (АИТ) – редкого, но сложного и угрожающего жизни побочного эффекта. АИТ может вызвать серьезную сердечную дисфункцию и привести к сердечной недостаточности. Заболевание обычно поддается медикаментозному лечению, но небольшая группа пациентов не отвечает на терапию, и у них функция сердечно-сосудистой системы продолжает ухудшаться. Больным из этой группы обычно выполняют тотальную тиреоидэктомию. Без хирургического удаления щитовидной железы состояние пациентов ухудшается; смертность среди непрооперированных пациентов достигает 30–50%. Целью данного исследования был поиск признаков, которые бы позволили более точно определить момент, когда пациента следует направлять на операцию, а также оценка эффективности этого метода лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Нами был проведен ретроспективный анализ серии случаев АИТ у пациентов, которым была выполнена тотальная тиреоидэктомия с целью лечения АИТ в период с 1998 по 2015 г., что было необходимо для оценки эффективности такой терапии, а также показаний для нее.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Мы наблюдали быстрое и значительное снижение уровня Т4 после операции. Симптомы заболевания, как правило, исчезали после операции. Однако каких-либо четких показателей того, как долго следует проводить медикаментозную терапию, в рамках данной когорты больных нами выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Врачам следует рассматривать хирургическое вмешательство как действенный и эффективный способ лечения амиодарон-индуцированного тиреотоксикоза. Тем не менее остается неясным, когда следует направлять пациентов на это лечение. При лечении этих сложных пациентов следует применять индивидуальный подход.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Amiodarone, a class III anti-arrhythmic can be a life-saving medication however it can also cause amiodarone-induced thyroiditis (AmIT). Though rare, it is a complex and life-threatening side effect. AmIT can cause significant cardiac dysfunction and lead to cardiac failure. Though generally treated medically, a small sub-group do not respond and their cardiovascular function continues to deteriorate. This select group is referred for a semi-elective total thyroidectomy. Without surgical removal of their thyroid gland these patients will continue to deteriorate, with a 30–50% mortality rate for those not operated on. The aim of this study was to assess for any indicators as to when these patients should be referred for total thyroidectomies and the efficacy of this method of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. A case series of patients with amiodarone-induced thyroiditis treated with a total thyroidectomy from 1998–2015 was used to retrospectively assess the efficacy and indicators for surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. T4 values decreased quickly and significantly after surgery. Patients’ symptoms mostly resolved after surgery. No clear indicators were found to be common throughout the cohort as to how long medical therapy should be pursued.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Clinicians should view surgery as an effective and efficient treatment avenue for amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. However, it is not clear when this treatment should be instigated. A case-by-case approach should be adopted when treating these complicated patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>тиреоидит</kwd><kwd>тиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>эндокринная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>thyroiditis</kwd><kwd>endocrine surgical procedures</kwd><kwd>thyroidectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartalena L, Wiersinga WM, Tanda ML, et al. Diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis in Europe: results of an international survey among members of the European Thyroid Association. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2004;61(4):494-502. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02119.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartalena L, Wiersinga WM, Tanda ML, et al. Diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis in Europe: results of an international survey among members of the European Thyroid Association. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2004;61(4):494-502. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02119.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Claxton S, Sinha SN, Donovan S, et al. Refractory amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis: an indication for thyroidectomy. Aust N Z J Surg. 2000;70(3):174-178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Claxton S, Sinha SN, Donovan S, et al. Refractory amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis: an indication for thyroidectomy. Aust N Z J Surg. 2000;70(3):174-178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gough J, Gough IR. Total thyroidectomy for amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis in patients with severe cardiac disease. World J Surg. 2006;30(11):1957-1961. doi: 10.1007/s00268-005-0673-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gough J, Gough IR. Total thyroidectomy for amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis in patients with severe cardiac disease. World J Surg. 2006;30(11):1957-1961. doi: 10.1007/s00268-005-0673-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mariotti S, Loviselli A, Murenu S, et al. High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in adult patients with beta-thalassemia major submitted to amiodarone treatment. J Endocrinol Invest. 1999;22(1):55-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mariotti S, Loviselli A, Murenu S, et al. High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in adult patients with beta-thalassemia major submitted to amiodarone treatment. J Endocrinol Invest. 1999;22(1):55-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meurisse M, Gollogly L, Degauque C, et al. Iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis: causal circumstances, pathophysiology, and principles of treatment-review of the literature. World J Surg. 2000;24(11):1377-1385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meurisse M, Gollogly L, Degauque C, et al. Iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis: causal circumstances, pathophysiology, and principles of treatment-review of the literature. World J Surg. 2000;24(11):1377-1385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gough I, Meyer-Witting M. Surgery and anaesthesia for amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis. Aust N Z J Surg. 2000; 70(3):155-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gough I, Meyer-Witting M. Surgery and anaesthesia for amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis. Aust N Z J Surg. 2000; 70(3):155-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eaton SE, Euinton HA, Newman CM, et al. Clinical experience of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis over a 3-year period: role of colour-flow Doppler sonography. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2002;56(1):33-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eaton SE, Euinton HA, Newman CM, et al. Clinical experience of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis over a 3-year period: role of colour-flow Doppler sonography. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2002;56(1):33-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta AN, Vallera RD, Tate CR, et al. Total thyroidectomy for medically refractory amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2008;21(4):382-385. PMC2566909.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta AN, Vallera RD, Tate CR, et al. Total thyroidectomy for medically refractory amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2008;21(4):382-385. PMC2566909.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomisti L, Materazzi G, Bartalena L, et al. Total thyroidectomy in patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(10):3515-3521. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-1797.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomisti L, Materazzi G, Bartalena L, et al. Total thyroidectomy in patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(10):3515-3521. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-1797.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorberboym M, Schachter P. Drug-induced thyrotoxicosis: the surgical option. Isr Med Assoc J. 2007;9(2):79-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorberboym M, Schachter P. Drug-induced thyrotoxicosis: the surgical option. Isr Med Assoc J. 2007;9(2):79-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Houghton SG, Farley DR, Brennan MD, et al. Surgical management of amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis: Mayo Clinic experience. World J Surg. 2004;28(11):1083-1087. doi: 10.1007/s00268-004-7599-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Houghton SG, Farley DR, Brennan MD, et al. Surgical management of amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis: Mayo Clinic experience. World J Surg. 2004;28(11):1083-1087. doi: 10.1007/s00268-004-7599-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meurisse M, Hamoir E, D&amp;apos;Silva M, et al. Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: Is there a place for surgery? World J Surg. 1993;17(5):622-626. doi: 10.1007/bf01659125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meurisse M, Hamoir E, D&amp;apos;Silva M, et al. Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: Is there a place for surgery? World J Surg. 1993;17(5):622-626. doi: 10.1007/bf01659125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fideler FJ, Dieterich HJ, Schroeder TH. Fatal outcome during anaesthesia induction in a patient with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008;25(4): 337-339. doi: 10.1017/S0265021507002864.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fideler FJ, Dieterich HJ, Schroeder TH. Fatal outcome during anaesthesia induction in a patient with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008;25(4): 337-339. doi: 10.1017/S0265021507002864.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamoir E, Meurisse M, Defechereux T, et al. Surgical management of amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis: too risky or too effective? World J Surg. 1998;22(6):537-542; discussion 542-533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamoir E, Meurisse M, Defechereux T, et al. Surgical management of amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis: too risky or too effective? World J Surg. 1998;22(6):537-542; discussion 542-533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pierret C, Tourtier JP, Pons Y, et al. Total thyroidectomy for amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis: should surgery always be delayed for pre-operative medical preparation? J Laryngol Otol. 2012;126(7):701-705. doi: 10.1017/S0022215112000722.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pierret C, Tourtier JP, Pons Y, et al. Total thyroidectomy for amiodarone-associated thyrotoxicosis: should surgery always be delayed for pre-operative medical preparation? J Laryngol Otol. 2012;126(7):701-705. doi: 10.1017/S0022215112000722.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mercado M, Mendoza-Zubieta V, Bautista-Osorio R, Espinoza-de los Monteros AL. Treatment of hyperthyroidism with a combination of methimazole and cholestyramine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81(9):3191-3193. doi: 10.1210/jcem.81.9.8784067.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mercado M, Mendoza-Zubieta V, Bautista-Osorio R, Espinoza-de los Monteros AL. Treatment of hyperthyroidism with a combination of methimazole and cholestyramine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81(9):3191-3193. doi: 10.1210/jcem.81.9.8784067.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll R, Matfin G. Endocrine and metabolic emergencies: thyroid storm. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2010;1(3):139-145. doi: 10.1177/2042018810382481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll R, Matfin G. Endocrine and metabolic emergencies: thyroid storm. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2010;1(3):139-145. doi: 10.1177/2042018810382481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong DW, Tsimiklis G, Matangi MF. Factors influencing the echocardiographic estimate of right ventricular systolic pressure in normal patients and clinically relevant ranges according to age. Can J Cardiol. 2010;26(2):e35-39. PMC2851398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armstrong DW, Tsimiklis G, Matangi MF. Factors influencing the echocardiographic estimate of right ventricular systolic pressure in normal patients and clinically relevant ranges according to age. Can J Cardiol. 2010;26(2):e35-39. PMC2851398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
