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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg20173124-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-8833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тематическое контролируемое исследование безопасности тотальной тиреоидэктомии для лечения амиодарон-индуцированного тиреотоксикоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Case-control study of the safety of total thyroidectomy for amiodarone-induced thyroiditis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dickfos</surname><given-names>Marilla</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>General surgery PHO, Department of General Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marilladickfos@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-951X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Franz</surname><given-names>Robert</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>General Surgery, The Prince Charles Hospital</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">robert.franz@health.qld.gov.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Royal Brisbane Women's Hospital; University of Queensland&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Australia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>&lt;p&gt;The Prince Charles Hospital&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Australia</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dickfos M., Franz R., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dickfos M., Franz R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dickfos M., Franz R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8833">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8833</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Амиодарон является жизненно важным лекарством, но способным провоцировать развитие амиодарон-индуцированного тиреотоксикоза (АмИТ) – угрожающего жизни побочного эффекта, который может вызвать серьезную сердечную дисфункцию и привести к развитию сердечной недостаточности. Небольшая часть пациентов не отвечает на терапию, а степень сердечной дисфункции у них продолжает расти. Больным из этой группы обычно выполняют тотальную тиреоидэктомию. Без хирургического удаления щитовидной железы смертность этих пациентов достигает 30–50%. Хотя хирургические вмешательства считаются более безопасными у эутиреоидных пациентов, продление медикаментозной терапии может привести к ухудшению сердечной функции и повышению хирургических рисков. Исследование направлено на изучение безопасности хирургического лечения АмИТ у пациентов, для которых медикаментозная терапия оказалась неэффективной.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Мы проводили сравнение пациентов, подвергшихся хирургическому лечению АмИТ, и пациентов, перенесших тотальную тиреоидэктомию по другим показаниям. Нами были проанализированы демографические данные пациентов, сведения об их ASA-статусах, весе щитовидной железы, осложнениях (возникших в результате хирургического лечения и наркоза) и частоте тиреотоксического криза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Это исследование позволило продемонстрировать, что тотальная тиреоидэктомия является относительно безопасной процедурой для лечения АмИТ, который не поддается медикаментозной терапии. Выявлена сходная частота развития осложнений у пациентов двух групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Тотальная тиреоидэктомия является безопасной процедурой и может выполняться у пациентов с АмИТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Наши данные дают хирургам возможность объяснить пациенту реальные риски при данной операции. Они также обеспечивают лечащему врачу уверенность в безопасности процедуры у больных с амиодарон-индуцированным тиреотоксикозом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Amiodarone, can be a life-saving medication however it can also cause amiodarone-induced thyroiditis (AIT). AIT is a complex and life-threatening side effect which can cause significant cardiac dysfunction and lead to cardiac failure. A small sub-group do not respond to medical therapy and their cardiovascular function continues to deteriorate. This select group is referred for a semi-elective total thyroidectomy. Without surgical removal of their thyroid gland these patients have a 30-50% mortality rate. Though surgery is known to be safer in euthyroid patients, prolongation of medical therapy can lead to worsening of heart function and higher surgical risk. This research aims to evaluate the safety of surgical management of AIT in those who have failed medical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. A comparison was made between a group of surgically-treated AIT patients to a group of patients undergoing total thyroidectomies for alternate reasons. The patient demographics, ASA states, weight of the thyroid gland, surgical complications, anaesthetic complications and incidence of thyrotoxic crisis were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This research has shown that a total thyroidectomy is a relatively safe procedure to treat AIT that is not responding to medical therapy. Similar complication rates between the two groups were evident.</p></sec><sec><title>Coinclusion</title><p>Coinclusion. Total thyroidectomy is an equivocally safe procedure to perform in patients with AIT.</p></sec><sec><title>Clinical Significance</title><p>Clinical Significance. Surgeons can consult their patients with realistic risks for their surgery. treating physicians can feel confident that surgery is a safe option for their patients with amiodarone-induced thyroiditis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>амиодарон</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>случай–контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>amiodarone</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>case-control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartalena L, Wiersinga WM, Tanda ML, et al. Diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis in Europe: results of an international survey among members of the European Thyroid Association. 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