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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg20173136-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-9442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические и лабораторно-инструментальные возможности предоперационной диагностики рака околощитовидных желез</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical, laboratory and instrumental methods of pre-surgical diagnosis of the parathyroid glands cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>Natalia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая центром патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nm70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-5022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупинова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupinova</surname><given-names>Julia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник центра патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.krupinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-0397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирная</surname><given-names>Светлана Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirnaya</surname><given-names>Svetlana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник центра патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanamirnaya@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;ldquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;rdquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мокрышева Н.Г., Крупинова Ю.А., Мирная С.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мокрышева Н.Г., Крупинова Ю.А., Мирная С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mokrysheva N.G., Krupinova J.A., Mirnaya S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9442">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9442</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. При выявлении у пациента манифестной формы первичного гиперпаратиреоза (ПГПТ) дифференциальная диагностика между доброкачественным и злокачественным новообразованиями околощитовидных желез (ОЩЖ), которые могут быть причиной заболевания, затруднительна. Дифференциальная диагностика злокачественной и доброкачественной опухоли до операции определяет объем хирургического вмешательства и дальнейшую тактику наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить клинические и лабораторно-инструментальные предикторы рака ОЩЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено одноцентровое одномоментное ретроспективное исследование, в которое включено 385 пациентов с ПГПТ (273 с аденомами ОЩЖ, 66 с гиперплазиями и 19 пациентов с раком ОЩЖ), обследованных и прооперированных в ФГБУ “НМИЦ эндокринологии” с 2000 по 2014 г. Первичной конечной точкой исследования стало определение уровня ионизированного кальция (Са++), паратгормона (ПТГ) и объема опухоли ОЩЖ, характерных для злокачественных новообразований ОЩЖ. Уровень Са++ определялся ионоселективным методом, ПТГ – электрохемилюминесцентным методом на анализаторе фирмы Roche Cobas 6000. Объем ОЩЖ рассчитывался по формуле эллипса: V(см3) = (A × B × C) × 0,49 с помощью ультразвукового исследования аппаратом Valuson E8 фирмы GeneralElectric.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе пациентов с раком ОЩЖ выявлено повышение уровня Са++ более 1,60 ммоль/л (р = 0,004) и ПТГ более 600 пг/мл (p = 0,03). Объем опухоли более 6 см3 встречался чаще в группе раков, чем в группе доброкачественных новообразований ОЩЖ (р = 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В группу высокого риска наличия карциномы ОЩЖ среди пациентов с ПГПТ входят лица с сочетанием гиперкальциемии более 1,6 ммоль/л (Са++), повышением ПТГ более 600 пг/мл и размером опухоли более 6 см3.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Backgraund</title><p>Backgraund. When defining symptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), differential diagnosis between a benign and malignant neoplasm of parathyroid glands (PG) may be challenging. The diagnosis of carcinoma or a benign tumor determines the extent of the surgical intervention and further observation tactics.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. The purpose of the study is to determine the clinical and laboratory and instrumental predictors of PG cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective study included 385 patients with PHPT (273 with adenomas of the PG, 66 with hyperplasia, and 19 patients with cancer of the PG), who had been examined and operated from 2000 to 2014. The primary goal of the study was to define the level of ionized calcium (Ca++), parathyroid hormone (PTH), and the volume of the tumor PG specific for cancer of the PG. The level of parathyroid hormone (PTH) was determined by electrochemoluminescent method on the Roche analyzer Cobas 6000; ionized calcium (Ca++) ion-selective method. The size of the PG was determined by the ellipse formula: V(cm3) = (A × B × C) × 0.49 by ultrasound investigation using the Valuson E8 device from General Electric.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The group of patients with PG carcinoma showed the increased level of Ca++ of more than 1.60 mmol/l (p = 0.004) and increased level of PTH of more than 600 pg/ml (p = 0.03). The size of tumors of more than 6 cm3 is more typical to malignant neoplasm compared to the adenoma of the PG (p = 0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The group of patients with PHPT that are at risk of having PG carcinoma include individuals that have a combination of the following indicators: PTH levels of more than 600 pg/ml, an increase in ionized calcium of more than 1.60 mmol/l, the tumor size of more than 6 cm3.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>рак околощитовидных желез</kwd><kwd>предикторы рака околощитовидных желез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>parathyroid gland cancer</kwd><kwd>cancer predictors of parathyroid glands</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии” Минздрава России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., и др. 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