<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg9485</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-9485</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие назальной ликвореи у молодой женщины с гигантской пролактиномой через 6,5 лет терапии каберголином</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea in young women after 6.5 years of therapy giant prolactinoma with Cabergolin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-1902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>Людмила Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafyeva</surname><given-names>Ludmila I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, 8-е нейроонкологическое отделение</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">last@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-3381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадашев</surname><given-names>Борис Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadashev</surname><given-names>Boris A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadashev@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-9473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Павел Львович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>Pavel L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pkalinin@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6520-4296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутин</surname><given-names>Максим Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutin</surname><given-names>Maxim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kutin@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-5874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиднева</surname><given-names>Юлия Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidneva</surname><given-names>Yuliya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ysidneva@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-5344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>Денилбек Бексултанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>Denilbek B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dismailov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-3452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Илья Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IChernov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-2242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яценко</surname><given-names>Дина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsenko</surname><given-names>Dina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinochka-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-4619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзеранова</surname><given-names>Лариса Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzeranova</surname><given-names>Larisa K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzeranovalk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГАУ &amp;laquo;Нaциональный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко&amp;raquo; Минздрава РФ&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБОУ ДПО &amp;ldquo;Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования&amp;rdquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;ldquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;rdquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астафьева Л.И., Кадашев Б.А., Калинин П.Л., Кутин М.А., Сиднева Ю.Г., Исмаилов Д.Б., Чернов И.В., Яценко Д.А., Дзеранова Л.К., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астафьева Л.И., Кадашев Б.А., Калинин П.Л., Кутин М.А., Сиднева Ю.Г., Исмаилов Д.Б., Чернов И.В., Яценко Д.А., Дзеранова Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astafyeva L.I., Kadashev B.A., Kalinin P.L., Kutin M.A., Sidneva Y.G., Ismailov D.B., Chernov I.V., Yatsenko D.A., Dzeranova L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9485">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9485</self-uri><abstract><p>Назальная ликворея – редко встречающееся осложнение при лечении пролактином агонистами дофамина. В большинстве случаев ликворея развивается в течение первых трех месяцев от начала лечения. В статье представлено редкое наблюдение – позднее развитие назальной ликвореи при медикаментозном лечении гигантской пролактиномы. Женщина 29 лет с эндо-супра-инфра-латероселлярной аденомой гипофиза гигантских размеров (8,7 см в диаметре), зрительными нарушениями, кахексией, вторичной аменореей и уровнем пролактина более 2 млн 200 тыс мЕд/л получала терапию каберголином. На этом фоне отмечено восстановление зрительных функций, массы тела, полный регресс опухоли и нормализация уровня пролактина. Тем не менее через 6,5 лет после начала терапии каберголином выявлена назальная ликворея, что потребовало проведения эндоскопической эндоназальной операции с пластикой ликворной фистулы.</p><p>Все пациенты с пролактиномами больших и гигантских размеров с инвазией в структуры основания черепа, получающие каберголин даже в течение длительного времени, должны быть предупреждены о возможности такого осложнения, как ликворея, и при необходимости срочного обращения к отоларингологу и нейрохирургу. Тактикой лечения при развитии подобного осложнения в большинстве случаев является пластика дефекта основания черепа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is a rare complication in of the prolactinomas treatment with dopamine agonists. In most cases CSF leak develops within the first three months of treatment starting. The article presents a rare clinical case – later development of CSF leak after pharmacological treatment of giant prolactinoma. Women 29 years with giant endo-supra-infra-laterasellar pituitary adenoma (8,7 cm in diameter), visual impairment, cachexia, secondary amenorrhea and prolactin level more than 2 million 200 thousand mU/l treated with cabergoline. On this background, complete regression of the tumor, recovery of visual function, body mass and normalization of prolactin level was marked. Nevertheless, after 6.5 years after beginning of cabergoline therapy CSF leak occured, which required endoscopic endonasal surgery with the plastic of a CSF fistula. All patients with large and giant prolactinomas which invade into skull base structures, receiving cabergoline even for a long time, should be aware of the possibility of such complications as CSF leak and, if necessary, should urgent appeals to the otolaryngologist and the neurosurgeon. In this case closure of skull base defect is a main tactics of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гигантская пролактинома</kwd><kwd>назальная ликворея</kwd><kwd>каберголин</kwd><kwd>кахексия</kwd><kwd>вторичная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>giant prolactinoma</kwd><kwd>cerebrospinal fluid</kwd><kwd>CSF leak</kwd><kwd>cabergoline</kwd><kwd>cachexia</kwd><kwd>secondary epilepsy</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена и публикуется при поддержке ФГАУ НМИЦН им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко МЗ РФ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corsello SM, Ubertini G, Altomare M, et al. Giant prolactinomas in men: efficacy of cabergoline treatment. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2003;58(5):662-670. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01770.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corsello SM, Ubertini G, Altomare M, et al. Giant prolactinomas in men: efficacy of cabergoline treatment. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2003;58(5):662-670. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01770.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shrivastava RK, Arginteanu MS, King WA, Post KD. Giant prolactinomas: clinical management and long-term follow up. J Neurosurg. 2002;97(2):299-306. doi: 10.3171/jns.2002.97.2.0299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shrivastava RK, Arginteanu MS, King WA, Post KD. Giant prolactinomas: clinical management and long-term follow up. J Neurosurg. 2002;97(2):299-306. doi: 10.3171/jns.2002.97.2.0299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астафьева Л.И., Кадашев Б.А., Калинин П.Л., и др. Клиническая картина, диагностика и результаты первичной медикаментозной терапии больших и гигантских пролактинсекретирующих аденом гипофиза. // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко. – 2008. – №4. – С. 36–39. [Astaf&amp;apos;eva LI, Kadashev BA, Kalinin PL, et al. Clinical presentation, diagnostics and results of primary conservative treatment of large and giant prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2008;(4):36-39. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Астафьева Л.И., Кадашев Б.А., Калинин П.Л., и др. Клиническая картина, диагностика и результаты первичной медикаментозной терапии больших и гигантских пролактинсекретирующих аденом гипофиза. // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко. – 2008. – №4. – С. 36–39. [Astaf&amp;apos;eva LI, Kadashev BA, Kalinin PL, et al. Clinical presentation, diagnostics and results of primary conservative treatment of large and giant prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2008;(4):36-39. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maiter D, Delgrange E. Therapy of endocrine disease: the challenges in managing giant prolactinomas. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;170(6):R213-227. doi: 10.1530/EJE-14-0013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maiter D, Delgrange E. Therapy of endocrine disease: the challenges in managing giant prolactinomas. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;170(6):R213-227. doi: 10.1530/EJE-14-0013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimon I, Sosa E, Mendoza V, et al. Giant prolactinomas larger than 60 mm in size: a cohort of massive and aggressive prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas. Pituitary. 2016;19(4):429-436. doi: 10.1007/s11102-016-0723-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimon I, Sosa E, Mendoza V, et al. Giant prolactinomas larger than 60 mm in size: a cohort of massive and aggressive prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas. Pituitary. 2016;19(4):429-436. doi: 10.1007/s11102-016-0723-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астафьева Л.И., Кадашев Б.А., Калинин П.Л., и др. Выбор тактики лечения гигантских пролактинсекретирущих аденом гипофиза. // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко. – 2009. – №2. – С. 23–28. [Astaf&amp;apos;eva LI, Kadashev BA, Kalinin PL, et al. Selection of management tactics in treatment of giant prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2009;(2):23-28. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Астафьева Л.И., Кадашев Б.А., Калинин П.Л., и др. Выбор тактики лечения гигантских пролактинсекретирущих аденом гипофиза. // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко. – 2009. – №2. – С. 23–28. [Astaf&amp;apos;eva LI, Kadashev BA, Kalinin PL, et al. Selection of management tactics in treatment of giant prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2009;(2):23-28. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moraes AB, Silva CM, Vieira Neto L, Gadelha MR. Giant prolactinomas: the therapeutic approach. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013;79(4):447-456. doi: 10.1111/cen.12242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moraes AB, Silva CM, Vieira Neto L, Gadelha MR. Giant prolactinomas: the therapeutic approach. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013;79(4):447-456. doi: 10.1111/cen.12242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suliman SG, Gurlek A, Byrne JV, et al. Nonsurgical cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in invasive macroprolactinoma: incidence, radiological, and clinicopathological features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(10):3829-3835. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suliman SG, Gurlek A, Byrne JV, et al. Nonsurgical cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in invasive macroprolactinoma: incidence, radiological, and clinicopathological features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(10):3829-3835. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lam G, Mehta V, Zada G. Spontaneous and medically induced cerebrospinal fluid leakage in the setting of pituitary adenomas: review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus. 2012;32(6):E2. doi: 10.3171/2012.4.FOCUS1268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lam G, Mehta V, Zada G. Spontaneous and medically induced cerebrospinal fluid leakage in the setting of pituitary adenomas: review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus. 2012;32(6):E2. doi: 10.3171/2012.4.FOCUS1268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин П.Л., Шкарубо А.Н., Астафьева Л.И., и др. Назальная ликворея при первичном лечении больших и гигантских пролактином агонистами дофамина. // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко. – 2017. – Т. 81. – №6. – С. 32–39. [Kalinin PL, Shkarubo AN, Astafieva LI, et al. [Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in primary treatment of large and giant prolactinomas with dopamine agonists]. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2017;81(6):32-39. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.17116/neiro201781632-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Калинин П.Л., Шкарубо А.Н., Астафьева Л.И., и др. Назальная ликворея при первичном лечении больших и гигантских пролактином агонистами дофамина. // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко. – 2017. – Т. 81. – №6. – С. 32–39. [Kalinin PL, Shkarubo AN, Astafieva LI, et al. [Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in primary treatment of large and giant prolactinomas with dopamine agonists]. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2017;81(6):32-39. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.17116/neiro201781632-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslan K, Bekci T, Incesu L, Ozdemir M. Giant invasive basal skull prolactinoma with CSF rhinorrhoea and meningitis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014;120:145-146. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.02.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aslan K, Bekci T, Incesu L, Ozdemir M. Giant invasive basal skull prolactinoma with CSF rhinorrhoea and meningitis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014;120:145-146. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.02.028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bronstein MD, Musolino NR, Benabou S, Marino R. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea occurring in long-term bromocriptine treatment for macroprolactinomas. Surg Neurol. 1989;32(5):346-349. doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(89)90137-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bronstein MD, Musolino NR, Benabou S, Marino R. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea occurring in long-term bromocriptine treatment for macroprolactinomas. Surg Neurol. 1989;32(5):346-349. doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(89)90137-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prague JK, Ward CL, Mustafa OG, et al. Delayed presentation of late-onset cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea following dopamine agonist therapy for giant prolactinoma. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. 2014;2014:140020. doi: 10.1530/EDM-14-0020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prague JK, Ward CL, Mustafa OG, et al. Delayed presentation of late-onset cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea following dopamine agonist therapy for giant prolactinoma. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. 2014;2014:140020. doi: 10.1530/EDM-14-0020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenman Y, Tordjman K, Stern N. Increased body weight associated with prolactin secreting pituitary adenomas: weight loss with normalization of prolactin levels. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1998;48(5):547-553. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00403.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenman Y, Tordjman K, Stern N. Increased body weight associated with prolactin secreting pituitary adenomas: weight loss with normalization of prolactin levels. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1998;48(5):547-553. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00403.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breyer Freitas B, Rothen RE, Zeni D, et al. Nutritional and metabolic assessment in overweight patients with and without hyperprolactinemia caused by prolactinoma. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(5):2030-2037. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breyer Freitas B, Rothen RE, Zeni D, et al. Nutritional and metabolic assessment in overweight patients with and without hyperprolactinemia caused by prolactinoma. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(5):2030-2037. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deepak D, Daousi C, Javadpour M, MacFarlane IA. Macroprolactinomas and epilepsy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007; 66(4):503-507. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02759.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deepak D, Daousi C, Javadpour M, MacFarlane IA. Macroprolactinomas and epilepsy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007; 66(4):503-507. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02759.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
