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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg9587</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-9587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атипическая аденома околощитовидной железы с клинически агрессивным течением первичного гиперпаратиреоза: наблюдение из практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atypical parathyroid adenoma with clinically aggressive course of hyperparathyroidism: clinical case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-2591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>Natalia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель центра патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parathyroid.enc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-062X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремкина</surname><given-names>Анна Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremkina</surname><given-names>Anna K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник центра патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.lipatenkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3220-2438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слащук</surname><given-names>Константин Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slashchuk</surname><given-names>Konstantin U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения радионуклидной диагностики ОРНДТ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slashuk911@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-5690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалов</surname><given-names>Алексей Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalov</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант отделения терапии диабета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">finger1ess@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-3240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>Ия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>Iya А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iya-v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-634X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Павел Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>Pavel O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом радионуклидной диагностики и терапии ОРНДТ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelrum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-2607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением радионуклидной диагностики ОРНДТ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">germed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Николай Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetzov</surname><given-names>Nikolay S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov-enc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латкина</surname><given-names>Нонна Вадимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latkina</surname><given-names>Nonna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, сотрудник отдела хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">latkina_enc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;ldquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;rdquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мокрышева Н.Г., Еремкина А.К., Слащук К.Ю., Беспалов А.И., Воронкова И.А., Румянцев П.О., Дегтярев М.В., Кузнецов Н.С., Латкина Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мокрышева Н.Г., Еремкина А.К., Слащук К.Ю., Беспалов А.И., Воронкова И.А., Румянцев П.О., Дегтярев М.В., Кузнецов Н.С., Латкина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mokrysheva N.G., Eremkina A.K., Slashchuk K.U., Bespalov A.I., Voronkova I.А., Rumyantsev P.O., Degtyarev M.V., Kuznetzov N.S., Latkina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9587">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9587</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичный гиперпаратиреоз занимает третье место по распространенности среди эндокринных заболеваний после сахарного диабета и патологии щитовидной железы, его частота во взрослой популяции составляет в среднем 1–2%. Наиболее часто при первичном гиперпаратиреозе выявляется солитарная аденома околощитовидной железы (ОЩЖ) – 80–85% случаев, реже гиперплазия и множественное поражение (до 15%), рак ОЩЖ встречается примерно в 1% наблюдений. Среди аденом ОЩЖ отдельно выделяют группу клинически агрессивных аденом, ассоциированных с более тяжелым течением заболевания, выраженной гиперкальциемией и неуточненным злокачественным потенциалом. В настоящее время нет четких критериев, которые помогли бы на дооперационном этапе дифференцировать атипическую аденому от карциномы и от “классической” аденомы. На сегодняшний день не существует критериев, позволивших бы на дооперационном этапе отличить атипическую аденому от типичной или рака ОЩЖ. Мы представляем случай 61-летней пациентки с клинически агрессивным течением первичного гиперпаратиреоза и выраженными метаболическими нарушениями структуры костной ткани очагового и диффузно-очагового характера вследствие атипической аденомы ОЩЖ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary hyperparathyroidism is common clinical endocrine disorder with a prevalence between 1–2%. Solitary parathyroid adenomas account from 80 to 85% of cases of PHPT, hyperplasia and multiple adenomas is up to 15%, parathyroid carcinoma is a very rare cause of PHPT, accounting for about a 1% of cases. Clinically aggressive and atypical adenomas should be separately noted because of severe clinical course and life-threatening hypercalcemia, high morbidity and mortality, unknown malignant potential. No definite criteria are considered to be present to distinguish preoperatively atypical adenoma from parathyroid typical adenoma or carcinoma. The clinical course of the disease remains the only tool that allows to suspect an aggressive tumor on the preoperative stage. We present the clinical case of a 61-year-old female patient with a clinically “aggressive” course of PHPT and severe metabolic disturbances of bone tissue due to the atypical adenoma of the parathyroid gland.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>атипическая аденома околощитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>фиброзно-кистозный остеит</kwd><kwd>рак околощитовидных желез</kwd><kwd>остеосцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>atypical parathyroid adenoma</kwd><kwd>cancer of the parathyroid glands</kwd><kwd>osteitis fibrosa cystica</kwd><kwd>osteoscintigraphy</kwd><kwd>radionuclide diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newey PJ, Nesbit MA, Rimmer AJ, et al. 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