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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg9761</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-9761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, влияющие на вероятность возникновения рецидива болезни Иценко–Кушинга в течение трех лет после успешного нейрохирургического лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors affecting the probability of recurrence of the Cushing’s disease within 3 years after effective neurosurgical treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-6428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надеждина</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadezhdina</surname><given-names>Elena Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD-student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gleam-of-hope@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-0958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>Olga Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.yu.rebrova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-7550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Оксана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashenko</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нейрохирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leviv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-6099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизян</surname><given-names>Вилен Неронович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azizyan</surname><given-names>Vilen N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., нейрохирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vazizyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-4659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арапова</surname><given-names>Светлана Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arapova</surname><given-names>Svetlana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arapova-s@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-4520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>Andrey Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medway@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;ldquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;rdquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Надеждина Е.Ю., Реброва О.Ю., Иващенко О.В., Азизян В.Н., Арапова С.Д., Григорьев А.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Надеждина Е.Ю., Реброва О.Ю., Иващенко О.В., Азизян В.Н., Арапова С.Д., Григорьев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nadezhdina E.Y., Rebrova O.Y., Ivashenko O.V., Azizyan V.N., Arapova S.D., Grigoriev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9761">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9761</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Болезнь Иценко–Кушинга (БИК) – тяжелое нейроэндокринное заболевание, которое может протекать молниеносно с развитием выраженных осложнений гиперкортицизма, требующих незамедлительного лечения. Основным методом лечения является нейрохирургическая операция, эффективность которой в настоящее время может достигать 80% и более, однако примерно у четверти пациентов после успешного нейрохирургического лечения возникает рецидив.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ прогностических факторов, потенциально влияющих на возникновение рецидива БИК после первичной трансназальной аденомэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено ретроспективное моноцентровое сравнительное исследование 219 пациентов (32 мужчины, 187 женщин) с подтвержденным диагнозом болезни Иценко–Кушинга, которым в период с 2007 по 2014 г. была выполнена эндоскопическая транссфеноидальная аденомэктомия. Критериями включения пациентов в исследование являлись отсутствие проводимого ранее патогенетического лечения по поводу данного заболевания и развитие ранней послеоперационной ремиссии. Катамнез составил 3 года и более. Применяли методы статистического сравнения групп, в том числе анализ времени до события, а также ROC-анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение 3 лет ремиссия сохранилась у 172 пациентов, рецидив развился у 47 больных (21,5% [16%; 28%]). Вероятность рецидива БИК оказалась связана с уровнями утренних АКТГ и кортизола, а также вечернего АКТГ в раннем послеоперационном периоде. В результате проведения ROC-анализа для утренних АКТГ и кортизола получены оптимальные отрезные точки 7 пг/мл и 123 нмоль/л соответственно. При достижении уровня АКТГ менее 7 пг/мл вероятность развития рецидива составила 7% [3%; 14%], при уровне ≥7 пг/мл – 31% [23%; 40%], относительный риск (ОР) – 0,22 [0,09; 0,51], отношение шансов (ОШ) – 0,16 [0,06; 0,43]. При значениях кортизола ниже 123 нмоль/л вероятность развития рецидива составила 13% [9%; 20%], при значениях ≥123 нмоль/л – 45% [32%; 59%], ОР составил 0,29 [0,18; 0,50], ОШ – 0,19 [0,09; 0,39].</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Развитие надпочечниковой недостаточности (снижение уровней АКТГ менее 7 пг/мл и кортизола менее 123 нмоль/л) статистически значимо уменьшает вероятность развития рецидива заболевания в течение 3 лет после операции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Cushing’s disease (СD) is а severe neuroendocrine disease that can rapidly progress with the development of severe complications of hypercorticism requiring immediate treatment. The main method of treatment is a neurosurgical operation, the effectiveness of which at the present time can reach 80% or more, however, about a quarter of patients after successful neurosurgical treatment experience reccurence.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The analysis of prognostic factors potentially affecting the occurrence of recurrence of CD after successful primary transnasal adenomectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective monocenter comparative study of treatment outcomes in 219 patients (32 men, 187 women) with confirmed diagnosis of Cushing&amp;apos;s disease who underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal adenomectomy between 2007 and 2014 was performed. The inclusion criteria were: the absence of previous pathogenetic treatment for this disease and the development of remission of the disease in the early postoperative period. The duration of follow-up period was three years and more. We used methods of statistical comparison of groups, including survival analysis and ROC-analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Within 3 years the remission was preserved in 172 patients, the recurrence of Cushing&amp;apos;s disease developed in 47 patients (21.5% [16%; 28%]). The probability of CD recurrence was associated with morning levels of ACTH and cortisol and evening ACTH in the early postoperative period. As a result of the ROC-analysis for morning ACTH and cortisol, the optimal cutting points were 7 pg/ml and 123 nmol/l respectively. In patients with ACTH level less than 7 pg/ml, three years recurrence appeared to be 7%, 95% CI [3%, 14%], while at the level of ≥7 pg/ml recurrence was observed in 31% [23%, 40%] cases, RR 0.22 [0.09; 0.51], ОR – 0.16 [0.06; 0.43]. In patients with cortisol level below 123 nmol/l the recurrence developed in 13% [9%, 20%] of cases, while in patients with cortisol level ≥123 nmol/l, recurrence was equal to 45% [32%, 59%], RR 0.29 [0.18; 0.50], ОR – 0.19 [0.09; 0.39].</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of adrenal insufficiency (a decrease in ACTH level less than 7 pg/ml and cortisol level less than 123 nmol/l) statistically significantly reduces the probability of the recurrence of CD within three years after surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Иценко–Кушинга</kwd><kwd>нейроэндоскопия</kwd><kwd>АКТГ-секретирующая аденома гипофиза</kwd><kwd>гидрокортизон</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Сushing disease</kwd><kwd>neuroendoscopy</kwd><kwd>pituitary ACTH hypersecretion</kwd><kwd>hydrocortisone</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Эндокринологический научный центр” Минздрава России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Г.А., Дедов И.И., Белая Ж.Е., и др. 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