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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endoserg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эндокринная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-3513</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3965</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Типография «Печатных дел Мастер»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/serg9806</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endoserg-9806</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый отечественный опыт применения рекомбинантного человеческого тиреотропного гормона при подготовке больных высокодифференцированным раком щитовидной железы к радиойоддиагностике и радиойодаблации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recombinant human thyrotropin in radioiodine diagnostics and radioiodine ablation of patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer: the first experience in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>Ivan I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-634X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Павел Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>Pavel O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelrum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2478-8712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нижегородова</surname><given-names>Ксения Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizhegorodova</surname><given-names>Ksenia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksnizhegorodova.rndt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3220-2438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слащук</surname><given-names>Константин Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slashchuk</surname><given-names>Konstantin Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slashuk911@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7624-7953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясюченя</surname><given-names>Валентина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasyuchenya</surname><given-names>Valentina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loveissiberia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремета</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremeta</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina888@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-2607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>Michail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">germed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-4998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никанкина</surname><given-names>Лариса Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikankina</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa.nikankina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Галина Афанасьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;ldquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;rdquo; Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;ldquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;rdquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедов И.И., Румянцев П.О., Нижегородова К.С., Слащук К.Ю., Ясюченя В.С., Шеремета М.С., Дегтярев М.В., Никанкина Л.В., Мельниченко Г.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Румянцев П.О., Нижегородова К.С., Слащук К.Ю., Ясюченя В.С., Шеремета М.С., Дегтярев М.В., Никанкина Л.В., Мельниченко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Rumyantsev P.O., Nizhegorodova K.S., Slashchuk K.Y., Yasyuchenya V.S., Sheremeta M.S., Degtyarev M.V., Nikankina L.V., Melnichenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9806">https://www.surg-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9806</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Традиционно применяемая эндогенная стимуляция синтеза тиреотропного гормона путем длительной отмены тиреоидных гормонов для проведения радиойоддиагностики и радиойодтерапии вызывает выраженный гипотиреоз, что ухудшает самочувствие пациентов и может привести к серьезным нежелательным явлениям, а также росту и диссеминации опухоли. Экзогенная стимуляция рекомбинантным человеческим тиреотропным гормоном (рч-ТТГ, тиротропином-альфа) вызывает кратковременное повышение уровня тиреотропного гормона и не обладает вышеозначенными отрицательными эффектами.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность рч-ТТГ при подготовке больных высокодифференцированным раком щитовидной железы (ВДРЩЖ) к радиойоддиагностике и радиойодтерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Нами проведено интервенционное одноцентровое проспективное выборочное неконтролируемое неослепленное исследование эффективности и безопасности использования рч-ТТГ для подготовки пациентов с ВДРЩЖ к радиойоддиагностике и послеоперационной радиойодаблации. В исследование включены 88 пациентов: в 54 случаях для подготовки к послеоперационной радиойодтерапии (радиойодаблации), в 34 случаях – к радиойоддиагностике с целью оценки эффективности комбинированного лечения и исключения рецидива опухоли. На фоне экзогенной стимуляции рекомбинантным человеческим тиреотропным гормоном (рч-ТТГ, тиротропином-альфа) проводили определение уровня тиреотропного гормона, тиреоглобулина, сцинтиграфию в режиме “все тело”, а также оценку нежелательных явлений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Содержание тиреотропного гормона достигало или превышало пороговое значение (30 мМЕ/мл) через 24 ч после первой инъекции рч-ТТГ у 86% пациентов, через 48 ч – у 100%, причем у 66 (75,1%) пациентов оно превысило значение 100 МЕ/мл. Максимальные значения уровня тиреоглобулина были достигнуты через 72 ч после первой инъекции. Инъекции рч-ТТГ хорошо переносились пациентами: в группе радиойоддиагностики слабость отметили 2 человека (5,8%), 1 пациент (2,9%) отметил признаки диспепсического расстройства; в группе радиойодаблации 4 пациента (7,4%) заявили о слабости, у 1 пациентки (1,8%) отмечено выраженное снижение памяти с последующим восстановлением ментальных способностей до исходного уровня, что, вероятнее всего, было обусловлено преклонным возрастом пациентки (82 года).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование экзогенного рекомбинантного человеческого тиреотропного гормона (тиротропина-альфа) обладает высокой эффективностью при подготовке пациентов с ВДРЩЖ к радиойоддиагностике и радиойодаблации. Использование препарата не сопряжено с отрицательными эффектами, свойственными отмене тиреоидных гормонов. Наибольшей диагностической информативностью обладают значения содержания тиреоглобулина, определенные через 72 ч после первой инъекции рч-ТТГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Traditional endogenous stimulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) by means of long-term withdrawal of thyroid hormones for radioiodine diagnostics and radioiodine therapy causes severe hypothyroidism, which worsens patients’ general well-being and may lead to side effects and cause tumor growth and dissemination. Exogenous stimulation with recombinant human TSH (rh-TSH, thyrotropin-alfa) causes short-term increases in TSH levels and does not have the above-mentioned side effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To estimate the efficacy and safety of rh-TSH in preparation of patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer for radioiodine diagnostics and radioiodine therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We conducted an interventional single-center prospective unblinded uncontrolled study of the efficacy and safety of thyrotropin-alfa to prepare patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer to radioiodine diagnostics and post-surgery radioiodine ablation. The study included 88 patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer: 54 patients were prepared for post-surgery radioiodine ablation; 34 patients – for radioiodine diagnostics to evaluate combined treatment efficacy and exclusion of tumor recurrence. The level of TSH, thyroglobulin, antibodies to thyroglobulin, whole body scintigraphy, and side effects were measured during exogenous stimulation with thyrotropin-alfa.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The level of TSH reached or exceed the target level (30 mIU/ml) 24 hours after the first injection of recombinant thyrotropin-alfa in 86% of patients; after 48 hours in 100%, the level exceeding 100 IU/ml was observed in 66 (75.1%) patients. The maximum levels of thyroglobulin and antibodies to thyroglobulin were reached 72 and 48 hours after the first injection, respectively. The injections of thyrotropin-alfa were well-tolerated by the patients. In the group for radioiodine diagnostics 2 (5.8%) patients complained of fatigue, 1 (2.9%) patient had signs of dyspeptic disorder, while in the group for radioiodine ablation 4 (7.4%) patients complained of fatigue, 1 (1.8%) patient had marked memory problems that disappeared later (they must have been caused by the patient’s advanced age (82 years)).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Exogenous recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyrotropin-alpha) is highly effective in preparation of patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer for radioiodine diagnostics and radioiodine ablation. It does not have side effects, which are typical of withdrawal of thyroid hormones. The levels of thyroglobulin and antibodies to thyroglobulin measured 72 hours after the first injection of thyrotropin-alfa have the biggest diagnostic informative value.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиреотропный гормон</kwd><kwd>радиойоддиагностика</kwd><kwd>радиойодаблация</kwd><kwd>высокодифференцированный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>тиреоглобулин</kwd><kwd>тиротропин-альфа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid-stimulating hormone</kwd><kwd>recombinant human TSH</kwd><kwd>radioiodine</kwd><kwd>scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>radioiodine ablation</kwd><kwd>well-differentiated thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>thyroglobulin</kwd><kwd>thyrotropin-alfa</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии” Минздрава России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2016 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / Под ред. 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