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Experience in surgical treatment of papillary thyroid cancer with spread to the trachea («window» and circular resection)

https://doi.org/10.14341/serg12940

Abstract

Compared to most malignant tumors, papillary thyroid cancer (PST) is associated with favorable survival and low recurrence rates. Prognostic factors for thyroid cancer include age, sex, tumor size, the presence of metastases in the lymph nodes of the neck, and the spread of the tumor beyond the thyroid capsule. Extrathyroid invasion of cancer into the trachea is a marker of more aggressive tumor behavior, determining a subpopulation of patients at greater risk of recurrence and death. The paper presents 2 cases of surgical treatment of advanced papillary thyroid cancer with ingrowth into the trachea. The performance of this or that type of surgery depends on the location and extent of the tumor invasion of this organ. In the first case, the socalled «window» tracheal resection was performed, in the second – circular resection with the imposition of an intertracheal anastomosis. This clinical case indicates the possibilities of using modern surgical techniques for locally advanced malignant thyroid tumors, which make it possible to achieve long-term remission of the disease.

About the Authors

V. Zh. Brzezovsky
N.N. Blokhin National Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

Vitaly Zh. Brzezovsky, MD, PhD

23 Kashirskoe highway, 115522 Moscow

Scopus Author ID: 36612800900


Competing Interests:

Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с содержанием настоящей статьи.



T. A. Aketova
N.N. Blokhin National Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

Tolkin A. Aketova, MD

eLibrary SPIN: 7927-4991


Competing Interests:

Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с содержанием настоящей статьи.



M. V. Lomaya
N.N. Blokhin National Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

Marina V. Lomaya

Scopus Author ID: 57080078600

eLibrary SPIN: 8213-1313


Competing Interests:

Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с содержанием настоящей статьи.



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Supplementary files

1. Рисунок 1. Пациент С. Рецидив рака щитовидной железы. Врастает в трахею и перстневидный хрящ.
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2. Рисунок 2. Дефект трахеи и гортани, образовавшийся после удаления рецидива рака щитовидной железы (1). Грудино-подъязычная мышца (2).
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3. Рисунок 3. Вид трахеи при эндоскопическом исследовании через год после ее резекции. Виден послеоперационный рубец.
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4. Рисунок 4. Больная Ш. Компьютерная томография опухоли щитовидной железы с врастанием в трахею.
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5. Рисунок 5. Этап резекции трахеи.
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6. Рисунок 6. Схема выполнения межтрахеального анастомоза.
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7. Рисунок 7. Этап укрывания межтрахеального анастомоза грудино-подъязычной мышцей.
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8. Рисунок 8. Вид больной через год после операции.
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9. Рисунок 9. КТ больной через год после операции. Проходимость трахеи в полном объеме.
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Review

For citations:


Brzezovsky V.Zh., Aketova T.A., Lomaya M.V. Experience in surgical treatment of papillary thyroid cancer with spread to the trachea («window» and circular resection). Endocrine Surgery. 2024;18(1):11-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/serg12940

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ISSN 2306-3513 (Print)
ISSN 2310-3965 (Online)